摘要
公元前334-324年的亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Great)东征开启了希腊化时代的新纪元。地跨欧亚非的新帝国打破了东西方原有的地理政治隔阂,使古希腊人对国家的认知发生了显著的范式转变。在帝国急速扩张的余波下,日渐高涨的泛希腊思潮促使盛极一时的退隐哲学让步于斯多葛学派的宇宙理性,由此自古典哲学中派生新的治世理念——“世界主义”(Cosmopolitanism),基于对古希腊传统城邦认知的突破,其特征表现为鲜明的世界性与多元性。伴随着希腊化进程的不断深化,早期斯多葛学派(公元前4-2世纪)的世界国家理论在兼收并蓄地整合了东方传统哲学后,一跃成为希腊化时代居于首要位置的行为哲学。究其意义,早期斯多葛学派的“世界主义”理念对狭义城邦理念的重构及国家整体性的塑造皆起到了不可或缺的重要作用。
From 334 to 324 BC,the Alexander the Great marched eastward and ushered in a new era of Hellenization.The new empire across Europe,Asia and Africa broke the original geopolitical barrier between the East and the West,and made the ancient Greeks'cognition of the country change significantly.In the aftermath of the rapid expansion of the Empire,the rising pan Greek trend of thought prompted the popular philosophy of seclusion to give way to the cosmological rationality of Stoic school,thus deriving a new idea of World Governance"cosmopolitanism"from classical philosophy.Based on the breakthrough of the cognition of the ancient Greek traditional city states,cosmopolitanism is characterized by distinct cosmopolitanism and pluralism.With the deepening of Hellenization,the world state theory of the early Stoic school(4th-2nd century BC)became the most important behavior philosophy in the Hellenization era after integrating the oriental traditional philosophy.The early Stoic school's"cosmopolitanism"played an indispensable role in the reconstruction of narrow-sense city-state concept and the shaping of national integrity.
作者
乐宇轩
YUE Yu-xuan(School of Social Development,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《集宁师范学院学报》
2022年第2期107-113,共7页
Journal of Jining Normal University
