摘要
贸易自由化和资本全球化同为经济全球化的重要表现,以资本为代表的生产要素跨国流动日益频繁,导致现有的贸易总值和贸易增加值核算难以界定经济收益的实际归属权.本文通过编制区分企业所有权性质和贸易方式、反映生产要素国别属性的非竞争型投入产出表,基于国民收入视角探究各类企业出口经济收益的异质表现,并从时间维度和行业、贸易伙伴层面实证分析中国出口经济收益的变动趋势和组成结构;借助外国国民收入测算方法,本文还将提出新的外资渗透率度量指标并用以分析中国的出口外资渗透程度.本研究对于客观认识中国的出口经济收益和出口特征具有重要意义.
Trade liberalization and capital globalization are important reflection of economic globalization.The transnational flow of production factors,especially capital,has becoming more and more frequent,making it difficult for the commonly used accounting method based on trade volume or value-added in trade to distinguish the ownership of trade economic benefits.With the compilation of non-competitive input-output tables which distinguish domestic-invested and foreign-invested enterprises,processing and non-processing trade,and reveal the ownership of production factors,this paper revaluates the national income in China ’s exports along the time,sector and trading partner dimensions.Further,foreign income in trade is computable and foreign capital penetrance can be established.This study is of great significance for understanding the development and characteristics of China ’s exports.
作者
李鑫茹
刘鹏
陈锡康
LI Xinru;LIU Peng;CHEN Xikang(School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China;School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期833-846,共14页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金(72003133,72074208,71704030)
北京市自然科学基金(9214023)。
关键词
出口经济收益
资本全球化
外资渗透率
国民收入
economic benefits in exports
capital globalization
foreign capital penetrance
national income
