摘要
目的了解ICU护士中心静脉导管(CVC)维护知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年3—5月选取安徽省9所三甲医院的445名ICU护士为研究对象,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表和ICU护士CVC维护知信行调查问卷对其进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析探讨ICU护士CVC维护知信行的影响因素。本研究共发放问卷445份,剔除无效问卷11份,回收有效问卷434份,有效回收率为97.5%。结果434名ICU护士CVC维护知识、态度、行为维度得分分别为(22.14±3.16)、(37.31±3.28)、(75.65±6.35)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,医院类别、CVC培训次数是ICU护士CVC维护知识的影响因素(P<0.05);CVC培训次数、学历、ICU工作年限、ICU类别是ICU护士CVC维护态度的影响因素(P<0.05);ICU工作年限、CVC培训次数、职称、医院类别是ICU护士CVC维护行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论ICU护士CVC维护态度良好,但知识和行为水平有待提高。护理管理者应重点关注低学历、ICU工作年限短、低职称、非教学医院及参加培训次数少的ICU护士,加强对其进行相关知识培训,提升ICU护士CVC维护行为水平,进而提高护理质量。
Objective To explore the current status of central venous catheter(CVC)maintenance knowledge,attitude and practice among Intensive Care Unit(ICU)nurses,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From March to May 2021,convenience sampling was used to select 445 ICU nurses from 9 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Anhui Province as the research object.The self-designed General Information Questionnaire and CVC Maintenance Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire for ICU Nurses were used to investigate the nurses.Multiple linear regression was used to explore the influencing factors of CVC maintenance knowledge,attitude and practice among ICU nurses.A total of 445 questionnaires were distributed,11 invalid questionnaires were excluded,and 434 valid questionnaires were recovered,and the valid recovery rate was 97.5%.Results Among 434 ICU nurses,the scores of CVC maintenance knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions were(22.14±3.16),(37.31±3.28),and(75.65±6.35),respectively.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that hospital category and CVC training times were the influencing factors of ICU nurses'CVC maintenance knowledge(P<0.05).CVC training times,educational background,ICU working years,and ICU category were the influencing factors of ICU nurses'CVC maintenance attitude(P<0.05).ICU working years,CVC training times,professional title and hospital category were the influencing factors of ICU nurses'CVC maintenance practice(P<0.05).Conclusions ICU nurses have a good attitude to CVC maintenance,but the level of knowledge and practice needs to be improved.Nursing managers should focus on ICU nurses with low educational background,short ICU working years,low professional titles,non-teaching hospitals and few trainings,strengthen relevant knowledge training,increase the level of CVC maintenance practice,and then improve the quality of nursing.
作者
程凤
章新琼
胡少华
徐凤玲
李京京
汪璐璐
Cheng Feng;Zhang Xinqiong;Hu Shaohua;Xu Fengling;Li Jingjing;Wang Lulu(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Intensive Care Unit,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China;Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第15期2018-2023,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
2019年安徽省级临床重点专科建设项目[皖卫传(2019)91号]
安徽医科大学第一附属医院急危重症护理专科建设青年基金项目(2020JWZZHL-06)。
关键词
护士
中心静脉导管
维护
知信行
影响因素
Nurses
Central venous catheters
Maintenance
Knowledge,attitude and practice
Influencing factors
