摘要
大学社区参与已成为转变传统大学职能的新范式。匹兹堡模式的提出,进一步明晰了大学社区参与的核心理念与实施路径。作为匹兹堡模式的代表性案例,美国缅因州可持续方案倡议项目凸显了学术研究作为大学社区参与活动实行的载体和导引,有效实现了大学和社区共同进行跨学科研究和教育教学,并使研究致力于解决社区出现的实际问题;阿灵顿问题青少年项目体现了可持续研究伙伴关系得以建立的要素,包括组织性结构支持和“大学-社区”流动性合作过程中的协商机制。匹兹堡模式作为大学社区参与理念和措施的集中体现,尽管在实施路径和关注维度上有待发展,但其对于促进大学教学、科研和社会服务三重职能的整合,并在大学公共使命的指向下实现大学与社会深远联结的内涵凸显具有现实价值。中国大学在争创“双一流”的过程中,也可在大学评价方式、“立德树人”的人才培养任务和办学资源方面进行参考与借鉴。
University community engagement has become a new paradigm for transforming traditional university functions.The Pittsburgh Model further clarifies the core concept and implementation path of university community engagement.As a representative case of Pittsburgh Model,the Maine Sustainable Solutions Initiative highlights academic research as a carrier and guidance for university community engagement activities,effectively realizing interdisciplinary research and teaching between the university and the community,and focusing research on solving practical problems in the community.The Arlington Troubled Youth exemplifies the elements that enable sustainable research partnerships to be established,including organizational structure support and consultative mechanisms for university-community mobility collaborations.As a concentrated embodiment of the concept and initiatives of university community engagement,Pittsburgh Model can effectively promote the integration of university teaching,scientific research and social service functions,and realize the far-reaching connection between university and society under the direction of university public mission.In the process of striving for"double first-class",Chinese universities can also refer to the Pittsburgh model in terms of the resources of university running,the task of cultivating talents and the evaluation of universities.
作者
王青
汪琼
Wang Qing;Wang Qiong
出处
《江苏高教》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期19-27,共9页
Jiangsu Higher Education
基金
北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度重大课题“北京市构建服务全民终身学习的教育体系研究”(CAMA2020001)
北京理工大学青年学术骨干启动计划。
关键词
大学社区参与
匹兹堡模式
大学三重职能
大学公共使命
高等教育社会服务
university community engagement
Pittsburgh model
three functions of university
the public mission of universities
social services of higher education
