摘要
提升专业结构与产业结构之间的适配度是实现高等职业教育高质量发展的重要内容,合理的专业结构设置可以优化区域人才供给结构和质量,为增强产业核心竞争力提供有力支撑。对江苏省高职教育专业结构与产业结构之间的匹配度进行研究发现:江苏省“双高计划”建设精准对接了区域产业发展需求,但从专业布点上看,第二产业相关专业布点占比过低,第三产业相关专业布点占比过高,高职教育专业结构与产业结构之间的适配度仍有待加强。据此提出相关建议:扩大第二产业相关的专业布点数和招生人数;加快发展新兴专业、特色专业、品牌专业;加快推进企业、行业参与专业建设的深度和广度;充分发挥“双高计划”建设单位的引领示范作用;优化完善专业结构设置动态调整机制。
Improving the degree of fit between the specialty structure and the industrial structure is an important part of realizing the high-quality development of higher vocational education.A reasonable specialty structure setting can optimize the regional talent supply structure and quality,and provide strong support for enhancing the core competitiveness of the industry.According to the research on the matching degree between the specialty structure and industrial structure of higher vocational education in Jiangsu Province,and found that the construction of“double-high plan”in Jiangsu Province accurately meets the needs of regional industrial development.However,from the perspective of specialty placement,the proportion of the secondary industry-related majors is too low,the tertiary industry-related majors account for too much,and the degree of adaptation between the specialty structure of higher vocational education and the industrial structure still needs to be strengthened.Based on this,relevant suggestions are put forward:expanding the number of majors and enrollments related to the secondary industry;accelerating the development of emerging majors,characteristic majors,and brand majors;accelerating the depth and breadth of enterprises and industries participating in specialty construction;giving full play the leading and demonstration role of the construction unit to the“double-high plan”;optimizing and improving the dynamic adjustment mechanism of specialty structure settings.
作者
唐军
闫志龙
范兆媛
赵尔曼
Tang Jun;Yan Zhilong;Fan Zhaoyuan;Zhao Erman(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Yangzhou 225127)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2022年第8期12-16,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
2020年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“江苏省高等教育专业结构设置与区域产业结构发展关系研究”(2020SJA2385),主持人:唐军
2019年江苏省高等教育教学改革研究一般课题“基于智慧课堂的混合式金课建设及其教学改革实践”(2019JSJG608),主持人:闫志龙。
关键词
“双高计划”
高等职业教育
专业结构
产业结构
适配度
“double-high plan”
higher vocational education
specialty structure
industrial structure
fit degree
