摘要
目的探究脊柱骨折患者术后康复时期综合康复护理的实施对患者手术后下肢疼痛以及深静脉血血栓的预防效果。方法本研究中共纳入80例脊柱骨折患者,均于2018年3月至2020年2月于我院进行手术治疗,按照1∶1配比法分为对照组和研究组,分别实施常规护理和综合康复护理,对比两组患者护理后的恢复情况、下肢静脉血栓情况、生活质量以及对护理工作的满意情况。结果研究组患者下肢肿胀程度轻于对照组,住院治疗时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组下肢疼痛发生率低于对照组(χ^(2)=5.541,P=0.019);研究组静脉血栓发生率低于对照组(χ^(2)=5.000,P=0.025)。护理后,研究组精神、睡眠、心理以及饮食评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组对护理工作的满意评分高于对照组(t=20.209,P=0.000)。结论脊柱骨折患者术后康复时期综合康复护理的实施能够有效提升患者手术康复效果,降低术后下肢疼痛及深静脉血栓的发生率。
Objective To explore the prevention of lower limb pain and deep venous blood thrombosis in patients with spinal fracture during postoperative rehabilitation.Methods A total of 80 patients with spinal fractures were included in this study,all of whom underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from March 2018 to February 2020.They were divided into a control group and a research group according to the 1∶1 matching method,and received routine care and comprehensive rehabilitation respectively.The patients'recovery after nursing,venous thrombosis of lower limbs,quality of life and satisfaction with nursing were compared.Results The degree of lower limb swelling in the study group was lighter than that in the control group,and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of lower limb pain in the study group was lower than that in the control group(χ^(2)=5.541,P=0.019);the incidence of venous thrombosis in the study group was lower than that in the control group(χ^(2)=5.000,P=0.025).After nursing,the scores of spirit,sleep,psychology and diet in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction score of nursing work in the study group was higher than that in the control group(t=20.209,P=0.000).Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing during the postoperative rehabilitation period of spinal fracture patients can effectively improve the effect of surgical rehabilitation,reduce the incidence of postoperative lower limb pain and deep venous blood thrombosis.
作者
曲晓春
QU Xiaochun(Department of Rehabilitation,Dalian Fourth People's Hospital,Dalian 116031,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第17期171-173,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
脊柱骨折
手术治疗
综合康复护理
下肢疼痛
深静脉血栓
预防
Spinal fractures
surgical treatment
Comprehensive rehabilitation care
Lower extremity pain
Deep vein thrombosis
Prevention
