摘要
介孔二氧化硅微球形貌可控,因其孔容大、比表面积高,具有可控有序的介孔结构、良好的生物相容性等特性,在电化学、电化学腐蚀与防护、药物储存与释放等领域有着广泛的应用。综述了中空介孔二氧化硅微球的主要结构特征、制备方法及应用,着重介绍了在电化学相关方面的应用,并展望了其今后的相关技术研究发展方向和未来的应用前景。
Mesoporous silica microspheres have controllable morphology.Because of their large pore volume,high specific surface area,controllable and orderly mesoporous structure and good biocompatibility,mesoporous silica microspheres have been widely used in the fields of electrochemistry,electrochemical corrosion and protection,drug storage and release and other fields.The main structural characteristics,preparation methods and applications of hollow mesoporous silica microspheres were reviewed,with emphasis on their applications in electrochemistry,and the research and development direction and application prospect of hollow mesoporous silica microspheres in the future are prospected.
作者
李雨露
龙妹
唐佳斌
蒋继波
LI Yulu;LONG Mei;TANG Jiabin;JIANG Jibo(School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China)
出处
《应用技术学报》
2022年第2期115-123,143,共10页
Journal of Technology
基金
上海市联盟计划(LM201955)资助。
关键词
纳米材料
介孔结构
介孔二氧化硅纳米材料
电化学
nanomaterials
mesoporous structure
mesoporous silica nanomaterials
electrochemistry
