摘要
目的了解天津市南开区报告的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人晚发现情况,为制定有效的艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法以全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统数据为基础,采用描述性流行病学,分析2011-2020年报告的HIV/AIDS病例晚发现情况。结果2011-2020年,天津市南开区共报告HIV/AIDS病例482例,其中晚发现70例、占14.52%,各年度晚发现率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01)。男性、文化程度较低、异性传播、医疗机构检测发现的病例晚发现率较高,分别为15.03%、25.00%、25.00%和28.13%,各年度病例晚发现率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论天津市南开区近10年艾滋病晚发现率有逐年上升的趋势,男性、文化程度较低、异性传播、医疗机构检测发现的病例是晚发现的影响因素。
Objective To understand the late diagnosis status of HIV/AIDS patients reported in Nankai district,Tianjin city,so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective AIDS prevention measures.Methods Based on the data of the National Comprehensive AIDS Prevention and Control Information System,using descriptive epidemiology,descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the late detection of HIV/AIDS cases reported during 2011-2020.Results From 2011 to 2020,a total of 482 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Nankai district,Tianjin city,of which 70 were diagnosed late,accounting for 14.52%.The rate of late diagnosis in each year increased year by year(P<0.01).The late detection rates of male patients,those with low education level,heterosexual transmission and those detected by medical institutions were 15.03%,25.00%,25.00%and 28.13%respectively,and the difference of late detection rates in each year was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The late detection rate of AIDS in Nankai district of Tianjin city has been increasing year by year in the past 10 years.Male,low educational level,heterosexual transmission and cases detected by medical institutions are the influencing factors for late detection.
作者
郑雅静
ZHENG Ya-jing(Nankai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Naikai,Tianjin,300113,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2022年第4期274-276,280,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
艾滋病
晚发现
影响因素
AIDS
Late diagnosis
Influencing factor
