摘要
现阶段,国际化已经成为影响新兴经济体后发企业创新绩效的主要因素。本文在引入企业特定优势作为调节变量的基础上,运用2010-2020年中国制造业上市公司面板数据,分析国际化与创新绩效的关系。研究发现:企业国际化程度与创新绩效之间呈现U形关系;无形资产特定优势中的研发特定优势与营销特定优势在国际化程度与创新绩效之间的关系中具有负向调节作用;有形资产特定优势中的固定资产特定优势与人力资源特定优势在国际化程度与创新绩效之间的关系中具有正向调节作用。因此,本文提出以下对策建议:中国企业需要坚持国际化进程进而获取创新绩效,重视重资产运营对于企业创新的促进作用,发挥“人”在国际化和创新进程关系中的有效作用。
At this stage, internationalization has become the main factor affecting the innovation performance of latecomer enterprises in emerging economies. Based on the introduction of enterprise specific advantages as moderator variables, this paper analyzes the relationship between internationalization and innovation performance by using the panel data of listed Chinese manufacturing companies from 2010 to 2020. It is found that there is a U-shaped relationship between enterprise internationalization and innovation performance;the specific advantages of R&D and marketing in the specific advantages of intangible assets have a negative regulating role in the relationship between the degree of internationalization and innovation performance;the specific advantages of fixed assets and human resources in the specific advantages of tangible assets have a positive regulating role in the relationship between the degree of internationalization and innovation performance. Therefore,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions: Chinese enterprises need to adhere to the internationalization process to obtain innovation performance, pay attention to the role of heavy asset operation in promoting enterprise innovation, and play the effective role of "people" in the relationship between internationalization and innovation process.
作者
温科
李常洪
徐晓肆
Wen Ke;Li Changhong;Xu Xiaosi
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2022年第6期66-79,共14页
Enterprise Economy
基金
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(青年拔尖人才类项目)“河北省产业创新生态系统的发展机制及路径研究”(项目编号:BJ2020214)
河北省博士后科研项目“我国创新型企业创新生态韧性演化机制与路径研究”(项目编号:B2021001051)
河北省社会发展研究项目“河北省创新型企业创新生态韧性演化研究”(项目编号:20210201014)。
关键词
国际化
企业特定优势
创新绩效
调节效应
制造业上市公司
internationalization
enterprise specific advantages
innovation performance
regulatory effect
listed manufacturing companies
