摘要
目的 了解社区中老年人的健康状况,为制订有效的预防保健措施提供依据。方法 由涪城区城厢社区卫生服务中心组织实施,免费为≥35岁居民进行体检。涪城区城厢社区≥35岁人口有41 696人,本次共体检5 437人,对健康体检结果进行统计分析。结果 共检出16种疾病,居前10位的分别是高血压31.76%、高血脂症28.18%、脂肪肝25.49%、肝功能异常18.14%、糖尿病16.83%、胆囊结石14.64%、肾结石12.60%、肾功能异常14.40%、心电图异常14.07%、慢性支气管炎2.24%。16种疾病中13种疾病≥60岁人群患病率高于35~<60岁人群患病率,且随年龄的增长而增长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性高血压、脂肪肝、肝功能异常、胆囊结石、肾结石、肾功能异常患病率高于女性;女性高血脂症患病率高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对参与体检者调查统计男性经常吸烟、饮酒者占比分别为36.72%、41.98%,高于女性的2.27%和3.90%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 该社区中的老年人是慢性非传染性疾病的高危人群,因此加强对老年人慢性疾病的干预尤为重要,但也应重视对中年人的慢性非传染性疾病的干预,提高社区居民的健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of the middle-aged and elderly people in the community,so as to provide a basis for formulating effective preventive and health care measures.Methods Organized and implemented by Fucheng District Chengxiang Community Health Service Center,physical examination was conducted for residents≥35 years old for free.There were 41 696 people aged≥35 in Fucheng District Chengxiang Community,among which 5 437 people underwent physical examination,and the results of physical examination were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 1 6diseases were detected,among which the top ten were hypertension with 31.76%,hyperlipidemia with2 8.1 8%,fatty liver with 2 5.49%,abnormal liver function with 1 8.1 4%,diabetes with 1 6.8 3%,gallbladder stones with 1 4.6 4%,kidney stones with 1 2.6 0%,abnormal renal function with 1 4.40%,electrocardiogram abnormalities with 1 4.0 7%and chronic bronchitis 2.2 4%,respectively.Among the 1 6 diseases,1 3diseases’prevalence rates in people at 6 0 years old and above were higher than those in people at 35-<6 0years old,increasing with age,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.0 5).The prevalence of hypertension,fatty liver,abnormal liver function,gallbladder stones,kidney stones and abnormal kidney function in men were higher than those in women,and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia in women was higher than that in men,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.0 5).According to the investigation and statistics of those participating in the physical examination,the proportion of men who often smoke and drink was 36.72%and 41.9 8%,respectively,which were higher than 2.2 7%and 3.9 0%of women,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly people in the community were high-risk population of chronic non-communicable diseases,so it was particularly important to strengthen the intervention of chronic diseases of the elderly,but we should also pay attention to the intervention of chronic non-communicable diseases of middle-aged people to improve the health level of community residents.
作者
张荣
ZHANG Rong(Public Health Section,Fucheng District Chengxiang Community Health Service Center,Mianyang Sichuan Province 621000,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2022年第5期83-86,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
社区
体检
中老年人
健康状况
Community
Physical examination
Middle-aged and elderly people
Health status
