摘要
随着乡村振兴战略的大力实施,农村生活垃圾分类治理对于美丽乡村的建设意义重大。目前,农村生活垃圾源头分类处理难度大,主要是因为公众的参与度不够。采用条件价值评估法对典型山区罗坪乡的居民生活垃圾收费、垃圾分类激励约束机制的意愿进行研究。结果表明,乡村生活垃圾产生量少,该乡仅为0.2 kg/(人·d),可回收垃圾占比低,仅为11.3%;居民的生活垃圾处理付费意愿较高,其支付意愿均值为56.3元/(户·a);居民对激励约束机制的接受度较高,主要受贡献意愿、垃圾分类认知和基础设施完善水平的影响,可接受直接激励约束机制的居民可接受均值为69.3元/(户·a)。
In recent years,as the promoting of the rural revitalization strategy,the classified governance of household waste of rural areas has great value to the construction of beautiful village.At present,the poor situation of the classification of household waste in rural areas resulted from lower public participation.Therefore,Contingent Valuation Method(CVM)was employed to investigate the willingness to pay and incentive-and-restraint mechanism on public,in Luoping,a rural remote town.Results indicated that the yield of household waste per day for each person is highly low,which is 0.2 kg per day for each person,moreover,the ratio of recyclable rubbish is only 11.3%.Additionally,the public’s willingness to pay(WTP)for garbage is high and its WTP is 56.3 CNY per year for each family,furthermore,the acceptance level of public incentive-and-restraint mechanism is also high with willingness to accept(WTA)of 69.3 CNY per year for each family,which mostly affected by public’s willingness to contribution,awareness of waste classification and level of infrastructure improvement.
出处
《环境保护与循环经济》
2022年第4期11-17,共7页
environmental protection and circular economy
关键词
乡村治理
生活垃圾
垃圾分类
垃圾处理收费
支付意愿
village governance
household waste
waste classification
waste disposal charge
willingness to pay
