摘要
目的 通过运用数据挖掘中频次频率分析,探讨中药香囊在防治病毒性肺炎的临床应用。方法 采用Excel 2021建立香囊防“疫”数据库,运用中医传承计算平台软件,及SPSS Modeler Subscription1.0,进行数据挖掘进行频次频率分析、关联分析。结果 共收集到159个香囊处方、涉及中药164味。香囊防治的病毒性肺炎病因为风寒、热、湿、毒;病位在肺、脾、胃,其变证在心、脑、肾;治疗方法上以芳香化湿、解表达邪、疏通气机、调畅情志为主;多采用温和寒性药,五味偏向辛味及苦味,多归经于脾、胃、肝、肺;具体选用药物归类主要为:解表、化湿、温里、清热、开窍、止血、理气、活血化瘀、攻毒杀虫止痒、补虚。常用高频药物为:藿香、白芷、石菖蒲、艾叶、薄荷、丁香、佩兰、冰片、肉桂、辛夷等。结论 基于中医药理论和对病毒性肺炎的认识,结合其临床特点,中药香囊可进行相应组方配伍,可安全有效地对病毒性肺炎进行中医药预防。
Objective:To explore the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine sachet in prevention and treatment of viral pneumonia through frequency analysis based on data mining.Methods:Excel 2021 was used to establish the database of incense sacs for prevention of epidemic disease.TCM inheritance computing platform software and SPSS Modeler Subscription 1.0 were used to conduct data mining for frequency analysis and association analysis.Results:A total of 159 incense sacs prescriptions involving 164 Chinese medicines were collected.Sachet in the prevention and treatment of viral pneumonia in the cause of cold,heat,wet,poison;the disease was located in lung,spleen and stomach,and its syndrome changed in heart,brain and kidney.The main treatment methods were aromatization and dampness,detoxification and expression of pathogenic factors,dredging qi and regulating emotions.Mild and cold drugs were mostly used,and the five tastes tended to be spicy and bitter,which were mostly attributed to the spleen,stomach,liver and lung.Specific drugs were classified as:relieving the surface,dampening,warming,clearing heat,opening the body,stopping bleeding,regulating qi,promoting blood circulation and removing stasis,attacking poison,killing insects and relieving itching,and filling deficiency.The commonly used high frequency drugs were:Agaricus rugosa,Angelica dahurica,Acorus gladiolis,Artemisia argyi leaf,mint,clove,Eupatorium fortunei,borneol,cinnamon,Rhizoma sinicum,etc.Conclusion:Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the understanding of viral pneumonia,and combined with its clinical characteristics,traditional Chinese medicine sachets can be combined with the corresponding prescription,safe and effective prevention of viral pneumonia with traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
杜松毫
江柏华
金冠男
刘尚
秦婷婷
程娜
李强
Du Songhao;Jiang Baihua;Jin Guannan;Liu Shang;Qin Tingting;Cheng Na;Li Qiang(Heilongjiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150036,China)
出处
《中国中医急症》
2022年第6期945-949,共5页
Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
新型冠状病毒感染肺炎中医药应急专项-中医药治疗新冠肺炎综合研究(七)(2021ZYLCYJ09-1)。
关键词
病毒性肺炎
中药香囊
数据挖掘
频次频率分析
临床应用
Viral pneumonia
Traditional Chinese medicine sachet
Data mining
Frequency analysis
Clinical application
