摘要
休闲农业与乡村旅游作为推进农村产业融合发展的新载体,是带动农民增收致富的“绿色”驱动力。借助于全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县政策的“准自然实验”,采用2005—2018年中国816个县的面板数据和多期PSMDID方法,实证检验了休闲农业与乡村旅游发展对农民增收的影响、作用机理和制约因素。研究发现:全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县政策会导致当地农村居民人均纯收入提高3.04%,尤其在乡村旅游资源禀赋越好、经济发展水平越高的地区,政策的增收效应能够得到更大程度的发挥;而且随着时间的推移,政策的增收效应越来越强;此外,作用机理检验表明,提高乡村非农就业水平和增加农业技术采用是示范县政策促进农民增收的重要中介机制。
As a new carrier to promote the integrated development of rural industries,leisure agriculture and rural tourism are the"green"driving force to increase farmers’income and get rich.With the help of the"quasi-natural experiment"of the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county policy,this paper empirically tests the impact,mechanism and constraints of the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism on farmers’income based on the panel data of 816 counties in China from 2005 to 2018 and the multi-period PSM-DID method.The study finds that the policy of leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county will increase the per capita net income of local rural residents by 3.04%,especially in areas with better rural tourism resource endowment and higher economic development level,the income-increasing effect of the policy can be brought into play to a greater extent.Moreover,with the passage of time,the income-increasing effect of the policy is becoming stronger and stronger.In addition,the mechanism test shows that improving the level of rural non-agricultural employment and increasing the adoption of agricultural technology are important intermediary mechanisms for the policy of demonstration counties to increase farmers’income.The findings of this paper not only provide an important practical basis for vigorously developing leisure agriculture and rural tourism,but also provide useful policy enlightenment for promoting rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity.
作者
黄祖辉
宋文豪
成威松
李夏欣
HUANG Zuhui;SONG Wenhao;CHENG Weisong;LI Xiaxin(China Academy for Rural Development,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China;The Business School,University of Exeter,Exeter EX44QJ,UK)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期213-222,共10页
Economic Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA071)
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71861147002)。
关键词
休闲农业
乡村旅游
农民增收
政策评价
非农就业
乡村振兴
农业技术推广
leisure agriculture
rural tourism
farmers’income growth
policy evaluation
non-agricultural employment
rural revitalization
agricultural technology extension
