摘要
16世纪的奥斯曼帝国和哈布斯堡王朝的军事冲突不断。其主要分为对中欧和东欧地区进行争夺的陆上冲突以及对地中海及其周边国家进行殖民争夺中的海上冲突。同时,双方的霸权争夺更是斗争的重点,主要表现为两方面:一是在欧洲政治局势中争夺有利地位,二是在欧洲政治均势之中寻找平衡点。双方更是通过海陆军事斗争确立了新的秩序冲突与融合。冲突在于对领地的扩张和自身地位的提升;融合在于政治的联盟和寻求均势平衡。两者间的互动促进了欧洲早期资本主义的发展,对欧洲历史的走向产生了深远影响。
In the 16th century,the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire were two powerful empires in Europe and Asia.It is mainly divided into land conflicts for central and Eastern Europe and maritime conflicts for the colonization of the Mediterranean and its neighboring countries.At the same time,the struggle for hegemony between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire was the focus of their struggle,which was mainly reflected in two aspects:one was to compete for a favorable position in the European political situation,and the other was to find a balance point in the European political balance.The two sides established a new order conflict and integration through military struggle on land and sea.Conflict lies in the expansion of territory and the promotion of its own status;Integration lies in political alliance and seeking balance of power.The interaction between the two promoted the development of early European capitalism and had a profound influence on the trend of European history.
作者
刘谕
LIU Yu(College of the Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin130000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第6期108-111,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
关键词
奥斯曼帝国
哈布斯堡王朝
地缘政治
陆权论
海权论
Ottoman Empire
The Habsburg Empire
Geopolitics
The theory of land power
The theory of sea power
