摘要
随着城镇化推进,粮食主产区闲置宅基地的增加,闲置宅基地的退出再利用就十分必要.选取粮食主产区和人口大市邓州市的高庄、元庄和高营作为调查对象,研究发现闲置宅基地数量受村庄人均经济收入,村民就业地的距离远近的影响最大,其次是村庄周围6 km内集镇个数.村庄距离城镇远近,人均收入越高、非农经济越发达,村民退出闲置宅基地的意愿越强.以农业为主导产业的村庄,村民多选择退宅进社区建新宅,以非农产业为主的村庄居民多选择退宅进镇建(购)新宅.以非农产业为主的村和靠近城镇的村,其村民多选择现金补偿,以农业为主离城镇较远的村,村民多选择宅基地实物补偿.建议在农村宅基地退出中,要依据村庄区位、村民收入多少、收入来源、村民就业地等制定政策,同时还应充分考虑农民意愿,对于退出的宅基地的再利用要把乡村人口、土地和产业紧密结合起来,推进城乡共进共融.
With the advance of urbanization,the number of idle homesteads in the main grain producing areas has increased,so it is very necessary to withdraw and reuse the idle homesteads.Gaozhuang,Yuanzhuang and Gaoying in Dengzhou,a major grain producing area and a populous city,were selected as the survey objects.The study finds that the number of idle homesteads is most influenced by the per capita economic income of the village and the distance of the villagers’employment land,followed by the number of market towns within 6 km around the village.The closer the village is to the town,the higher the per capita income,the more developed the non-agricultural economy,and the stronger the villagers’willingness to withdraw from the idle homestead.In villages with agriculture as the leading industry,most villagers choose to retire from their houses and build new houses in communities,while in villages dominated by non-agricultural industries,most residents choose to withdraw from their houses and build(buy)new houses in towns.The villagers in the villages with non-agricultural industries and the villages close to the towns mostly chose cash compensation,while the villagers in the villages with agriculture as the main factor and far away from the towns mostly chose homestead compensation in kind compensation.Therefore,it is suggested that in the withdrawal of rural homestead,policies should be formulated according to village location,villagers’income,income source and employment place,and farmers’wishes should also be fully considered.For the use of the withdrawn homestead,rural population,land and industry should be closely combined to promote the integration of urban and rural areas.
作者
白景锋
高坤
韩琳
BAI Jingfeng;GAO Kun;HAN Lin(School of Geographic Science and Tourism,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;Engineering and Research Center of Environmental Laser Remote Sensing Technology and Application of Henan Province,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China)
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2022年第4期13-17,32,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42074094,41801282)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22B170004)
河南省环境遥感技术与应用工程研究中心资助项目
南阳师范学院STP项目(2020STP004)。
关键词
宅基地
退出
粮食主产区
residential land
withdraw
main grain producing areas
