摘要
“十四五”时期是我国推进碳达峰碳中和工作,实现“双碳”目标的关键时期。实现“双碳”目标,必须加快构建包括财税、价格、投资、金融等在内的绿色低碳政策体系。目前我国的电力生产和消费中,火力发电占比较高且造成二氧化碳的大量排放,电力结构亟待调整。深化电力价格体制改革是电力体制乃至能源体制改革的重点,构建有效的价格激励和约束机制,有利于优化发电侧结构,调动用户和消费者合理用电的积极性。本文研究认为,通过合理的价格政策设计,可以调动发电侧企业降低碳排放的积极性,起到优化电力生产结构、鼓励用户和消费者合理用电、节约用电的作用。
The 14th Five-Year Plan period is a key period for China to promote peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.To achieve the goal of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality,we must improve green and low-carbon policies such as taxation,price,investment and finance.At present,in China’s electricity system,thermal power generation accounts for high proportion and causes a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions.The power structure needs to be adjusted urgently.Deepening the reform of electricity price system and mechanism is the focus of the reform of electricity system and even energy system.Building an effective price incentive and restraint mechanism is conducive to optimizing the power generation side structure and mobilizing the enthusiasm of consumers to use electricity reasonably.According to the requirements of the goal of carbon peak emissions and carbon neutrality,this study deeply analyzes the main problems and challenges faced by the current electricity price system,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions to achieve the goal.
作者
许光建
马祎明
Xu Guangjian;Ma Yiming
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2022年第2期20-25,共6页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
电力价格改革
peak carbon emissions
carbon neutrality
electricity price mechanism reform
