摘要
近年随着国际可持续发展路径的探索,世界遗产范畴内也接续不断地提出重点议题和新关注热点。2021年在中国福州举办的第44届世界遗产大会把“非洲优先”“气候变化”等一直以来广受关注的热点话题正式作为议题进行讨论,标志着国际社会对遗产热点与日增升的关注。世界遗产大会宣言作为世界遗产委员会形成的共识性声明文件,包含对世界遗产大会会议目标与内容的总结,宣言中的共识意见表明了世界遗产对既有工作的衔接和对新任务的提出与建议。文章通过回顾相关世界遗产大会宣言文件及其对应发展背景和会议议程,发现其关注的议题与讨论呈现出衔接性和创新性特征,主要表现在与可持续发展战略的“接轨”、气候变化及冲突遗产等议题的深化思考和对自然与文化融合发展的认知转向,是世界遗产为了呼应全球政治、文化格局变化而自主积极采取的一系列适应性行动。
In recent years, the exploration of sustainable development has led to more key issues and new hot topics in the realm of world heritage. The extended 44th session of the World Heritage Committee has formally included key issues such as “Priority Africa” and “Climate Change” as agendas for discussion, marking the growing interests in world heritage hots topics. The declaration of world heritage, as a consensus statement of the World Heritage Committee, contains a summary of the objectives and contents of the session of the World Heritage Committee, and the declaration can directly indicate the continuity of existing work and the proposal of new tasks. By reviewing the declarations of the World Heritage Committee sessions, relevant agendas and their corresponding development backgrounds,this paper finds that some issues are characterized by connectivity and innovation, mainly in the deepening of issues such as World Heritage and SDGs, climate change and conflict heritage, and the shift from “Separation of culture and nature” to “Integration of culture and nature”. It reflects a series of actions adapted by World Heritage on its own initiative to respond to changes in the global political and cultural background.
作者
陈昱阳
孙铁
宋峰
CHEN Yuyang;SUN Tie;SONG Feng(College of Urban and Environmental Scienc es,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Natu ral Protected Area Manag ement,National F orestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2022年第3期3-12,共10页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
关键词
世界遗产大会宣言
可持续发展战略
气候变化
冲突遗产
自然与文化融合
declaration on world heritage
Sustainable Development Strategies(SDGs)
climate change
world heritage in conflicts
integration of culture and nature
