摘要
Long-term ozone(O_(3))exposure may lead to non-communicable diseases and increase mortality risk.However,cohort-based studies are relatively rare,and inconsistent exposure metrics impair the credibility of epidemiological evidence synthetization.To provide more accurate meta-estimations,this study updates existing systematic reviews by including recent studies and summarizing the quantitative associations between O_(3) exposure and cause-specific mortality risks,based on unified exposure metrics.Cross-metric conversion factors were estimated linearly by decadal observations during 1990-2019.
基金
This study is funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council(NERC),UK National Centre for Atmospheric Science(NCAS),Australian Research Council(DP210102076)
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP2000581).H.Z.S.,M.W.,and S.H.receive funding fromthe Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)via the UK Research and Innovation(UKRI)Centre for Doctoral Training in Application of Artificial Intelligence to the study of Environmental Risks(AI4ER,EP/S022961/1).A.T.A.acknowledges funding from NERC(NE/P016383/1)and through the Met Office UKRI Clean Air Program.Y.G.is supported by a Career Development Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP1163693).All contents of this study are solely the responsibility of the grantees and do not represent the official views of the supporting agencies.