摘要
目的:分析青少年特发性脊柱侧弯女性患者的中医体质类型特点,以及中医体质与侧弯严重程度、患者生活习惯的相关性。方法:收集181例特发性脊柱侧弯患者的一般数据,对其进行中医体质判定,对中医体质类型分布与侧弯程度和生活行为进行统计学分析。结果:181例特发性脊柱侧弯女性患者的主要中医体质以气虚质占比最大,其次分别为气郁质>平和质>阳虚质>特禀质>阴虚质>血瘀质>湿热质>痰湿质。仅气虚质在不同程度侧弯中人数分布方面差异有统计学意义(P=0.003),平和质在运动情况人数分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),平和质、气虚质睡眠时间分布人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各体质类型在饮食习惯方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:气虚质、气郁质为女性青少年特发性脊柱侧弯常见的体质类型,气虚质与侧弯程度、运动情况、睡眠时间存在相关性,平和质与睡眠时间和运动情况有相关性。
Objective:To analyze the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and analyze the correlation between TCM constitution types and severity,life style of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods:The general data of 181 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were collected,the constitution of TCM was determined,and the distribution of TCM constitutional types with the severity of the disease and life behavior were recorded and analyzed statistically.Results:In 181 patients,the proportion of Qi deficiency constitution was the highest,followed by Qi depression constitution>normal constitution>Yang deficiency constitution>special constitution>Yin deficiency constitution>blood stasis constitution>dampness-heat constitution>phlegm-dampness constitution.The percent of Qi deficiency constitution with the severity of disease was significantly different(P=0.003).There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of exercise habit of normal constitution and Qi deficiency constitution.There was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of sleep time of normal constitution and Qi deficiency constitution(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the eating behavior of each TCM constitution.Conclusion:Qi deficiency and Qi depression are the common constitution types of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Qi deficiency constitution is related to the severity of disease,sleep time and exercise.Normal constitution is related to exercise and sleep time.
作者
梁靖怡
莫蕙
张晓辉
袁烁
LIANG Jingyi;MO Hui;ZHANG Xiaohui;YUAN Shuo(Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;Department of Sports Medicine,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China.)
出处
《中国中医骨伤科杂志》
CAS
2022年第6期30-34,共5页
Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics
基金
广东省体育科技协同创新中心子课题(2019B10210004)
广东省教育厅重点科研平台项目(2019GCZX009)。
关键词
女性青少年特发性脊柱侧弯
中医体质学
生活行为
侧弯严重程度
female adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
traditional Chinese medicine constitution
life behavior
scoliosis severity
