摘要
《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》(简称《香港国安法》)是对香港乱局和国家安全政治风险的成功法治路径化解,是对“一国两制”内涵的丰富与深化。《香港国安法》的立法无论是在条文行文方式,还是刑罚种类、刑罚幅度的配置均体现了对香港本地法律制度、法律文化的充分关照。其中规定的对危害国家安全犯罪实行行为的明晰化、共犯行为的正犯化、预备、煽动行为的实行行为化等既具有坚实的刑事法理基础,又是对香港国家安全现实的精准对接。
Constituting and implementing the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR is an effective approach to dissolving the turbulent situation in Hong Kong.Meanwhile,it can enrich and deepen the connotation of“One Country,Two Systems”.Compared with the Criminal Law of PRC,the legislation of the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR embodies distinctive Hong Kong characteristics in the provisions such as legal language description,types of penalty,penalty rate and so on.That is to say,it fully takes into account Hong Kong local legal system and legal culture.The interpretation of relevant crime and penalty provisions must abide by the doctrine of criminal law,draw reasonable and appropriate conclusions,and achieve the balance of legalization between the protection of national security interests and the protection of citizens’human rights.
作者
王振
Wang Zhen(School of Law,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,China)
出处
《政法学刊》
2022年第3期51-61,共11页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》
危害国家安全罪
恐怖活动罪
刑罚
Law of the PRC on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR
Crimes of Endangering National Security
Crimes of Terrorist Activities
Penalty
