摘要
全球城市的数字化转型正进入密集发展的“深水区”,在享受数字化转型“红利”的同时,全球城市决策者也需认识到数字风险的“黑天鹅”和“灰犀牛”。全球城市作为世界经济中枢和数字结点,其风险态势的多元性、复杂性、集聚性、交互性、裂变性、高速转化性远超过普通城市,甚至会出现“风险盲盒”。本文根据算法治理的理论模型和数字技术的应用场域识别出四类风险:数字安全风险、数字业务风险、数字合规风险和数字伦理风险,并从“治理体系”和“治理能力”两个维度论述数字风险的应对策略和破解之道。数字风险治理是新时期防范和化解重大风险的重要内容,将推动数字化转型提质增效,服务全球城市的整体智治新格局。
The urban digital transformation has made great advances and brought about major favorable changes in global cities.The cities'government who benefited from the process need to stay alert to the“black swan”and“gray rhino”of digital risks.As global economic and digital hubs,they confront digital risks that are far more diverse and complex and unpredictable.This paper uses the theoretical model of algorithmic governance and the application field of digital technology,and identifies four main types of risks,namely,digital security risks,digital management risks,digital compliance risks,and digital ethical risks.The paper then discusses viable countermeasures through the lens of governance system and governance capability.Digital risk governance plays a pivotal role in preventing and alleviating significant risks,improving the performance of digital transformation,and facilitating new smart governance.
作者
王中原
邓理
Wang Zhongyuan;Deng Li
基金
2021年度上海市决策咨询委员会全球城市研究院研究课题资助(课题编号2021-3B3)。
关键词
数字化转型
数字风险
治理
Digital Transformation
Digital Risks
Governance
