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标准引领农村“厕所革命”实施现状、问题及制定建议——基于贵州的调查研究

Implementation Status,Problems and Suggestions of Standards Leading the Rural "Toilet Revolution"——Based on the Investigation and Research in Guizhou
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摘要 厕所革命是改善农村人居环境,推动乡村振兴战略的关键环节。只有坚持标准先行,以标准体系为技术支撑,才能确保农村厕所革命取得实际成效。本文以贵州省为例,通过实地调研发现,当前全省农村厕所革命标准建设方面存在国家标准实施不到位、地方标准空白、行业标准欠缺、团体标准缺位等问题。并提出构建农村户用厕所标准体系、注重行业标准的实施运用、制定有地域特色的地方标准、鼓励行业协会制定高于国家标准和行业标准的团体标准等建议。 Toilet revolution is a key link in improving rural living environment and promoting rural revitalization strategy.Only by adhering to the standards first and taking the standards system as the technical support,can we ensure that the rural toilet revolution achieves practical results.This paper takes Guizhou province as an example,makes a field investigation to find out that there are some problems in the construction of rural toilet revolution standards in Guizhou province,such as inadequate implementation of national standards,blank local standards,lack of industrial standards and absence of association standards.It also puts forward suggestions on constructing the rural household toilet standards system,focusing the implementation and application of industrial standards,developing local standards with regional characteristics,and encouraging industry associations to develop association standards higher than national standards and industrial standards.
作者 耿敬杰 朱耀 李良懿 GENG Jing-jie;ZHU Yao;LI Liang-yi(School of Economics and Management,Tongren University;School of Law,Sichuan University;Education Training Center of Guizhou Market Supervision Bureau;Guizhou Institute of Standardization)
出处 《中国标准化》 2022年第12期108-112,共5页 China Standardization
基金 贵州省教育厅人文社科青年项目“贵州城乡融合发展中农村土地政策改革框架与路径研究”(项目编号:2020QN013)资助。
关键词 农村厕所革命 标准引领 问题及建议 rural toilet revolution standards-led questions and suggestions
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