摘要
随着中国特色社会主义进入新的发展阶段,旅游业在国家对外交流合作中发挥的作用越来越显著,渐成一种新的外交形态。在跨学科视野下,围绕中国旅游外交问题的讨论和研究,对中国旅游外交的政策调整和实践推进具有重要影响,有助于全方位、多层次、立体化的中国特色大国外交布局的形成。目前学界对中国旅游外交的科学认知和理论挖掘仍不充分。本文从中国旅游发展的示范意义、中国旅游外交蓝图的描绘、对和平发展时代主题的把握和放大、对外交流合作模式的丰富和创新四方面,归纳中国旅游外交对世界的巨大贡献。基于中国旅游外交已经积累的丰厚的实践经验,我们需要解读中国旅游外交认知和建构的互利性、协同性和整体性三方面理论内涵。在新冠肺炎疫情导致全球范围内国际旅游处于停滞向“重启”转变状态的背景下,围绕中国旅游外交实施进程中面临的突出矛盾和新问题,本文对互惠互利与世界旅游共同体、旅游与外交的结合与协同、多样性的“旅游外交”现象、数字技术与研究方法的创新四方面关键议题进行了必要探讨。
As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development,tourism has played a more and more important role in the country’s foreign relations,gradually becoming a new avenue for China’s diplomacy.From an interdisciplinary perspective,studies on tourism diplomacy will have an important impact on the policy adjustment and practice,and will contribute to the formation of China’s all-round,multi-level,and multi-dimensional diplomatic planning.However,there has not been a serious effort at approaching tourism diplomacy in a theoretical way.This article summarizes the great contribution of China’s tourism diplomacy to the world in four aspects:the exemplary significance of China’s tourism development,the depiction of China’s blueprint for tourism diplomacy,promotion and amplification of the theme of the era of peaceful development,and the enrichment and innovation of foreign exchange and cooperation models.It also interprets the three theoretical connotations of China’s tourism diplomacy cognition and construction:mutual benefit,synergy and integrity based on the rich practical experience that China’s tourism diplomacy has accumulated.Focusing on the prominent contradictions and new problems in China’s tourism diplomacy,especially in the context of the global stagnation to“restart”transition of international tourism caused by the Covid pandemic,we claim four key issues:mutual benefit and the world tourism community,tourism Integration with diplomacy and synergy,diversity of the phenomenon of tourism diplomacy,innovations in digital technology and relevant research methods.
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期96-113,156,157,共20页
Global Review
关键词
中国外交理论
人文交流
旅游外交
领域外交
Chinese diplomatic theory
Cultural exchanges
Tourism diplomacy
Domain diplomacy
