摘要
目的探究“一对一”认知行为疗法在老年喉癌术后患者中的应用效果。方法采用随机数字表法将119例老年喉癌术后患者分为观察组和对照组。对照组59例给予常规围手术期护理,观察组60例在常规护理的基础上采用“一对一”认知行为疗法。比较2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分、癌因性疲乏量表(CFS)评分。结果干预后观察组SDS、SAS、CFS各项评分以及SCSQ消极应对评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),而SCSQ积极应对评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论“一对一”认知行为疗法可有效提高老年喉癌术后患者的积极应对方式,改善焦虑抑郁情绪和癌因性疲乏症状。
Objective To explore the efficacy of"one-to-one"cognitive behavioral therapy in elderly patients after laryngeal cancer surgery.Methods A total of 119 elderly patients with laryngeal cancer were randomly given routine perioperative management alone(control group,59 cases)or in combination with"one to one"cognitive behavioral therapy(observation group,60 cases).The scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Simple Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Cancer-Related Fatigue Scale(CFS)were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,compared with the control group,the scores of SDS,SAS,CFS and SCSQ negative coping decreased,and the scores of SCSQ positive coping increased in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion The"one to one"cognitive behavioral therapy can effectively improve positive coping styles and reduce anxiety and depression and cancer-related fatigue symptoms in elderly patients after laryngeal cancer surgery.
作者
许春艳
马灵草
魏辉
陈海芳
XU Chun-yan;MA Ling-cao;WEI Hui;CHEN Hai-fang(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2022年第3期71-74,共4页
Practical Clinical Medicine
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200054)。
关键词
“一对一”认知行为疗法
喉癌
情绪感受
"one to one"cognitive behavioral therapy
laryngeal cancer
emotion
