摘要
民宿是新型的旅游吸引物,是助推乡村振兴的重要途径,在促进城乡融合,助力共同富裕与城乡一体化发展中发挥着重要作用。本文以宣城市为研究对象,利用民宿POI数据,基于ArcGIS10.7操作平台,采用最近邻分析、核密度分析、标准差椭圆、缓冲区分析等空间分析方法,探索宣城市民宿的空间分布格局,并采用地理探测器,探讨影响民宿分布的驱动因素,研究发现:(1)宣城市民宿呈集聚态势,空间分布不均衡,具有“大分散、小集聚”的特点。(2)宣城市民宿整体呈“一主一次多中心、点状环绕核心区”的空间分布格局,密度由核心区向外围递减。(3)基于对4个维度14个影响因素的分析,发现距道路平均距离、A级景区数量、坡度、人口密度、等级公路里程密度对宣城市民宿空间分布格局具有较强的影响。
Homestay is a new tourist attraction and an important way to boost rural revitalization.It plays an important role in promoting urban-rural integration,promoting common prosperity and urban-rural integration.Taking Xuancheng as the research object,using the POI data of homestays,based on ArcGIS10.7,using spatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor analysis,nuclear density analysis,standard deviation ellipse and buffer zone analysis,this paper studies the spatial distribution pattern of homestays in Xuancheng,and uses GeoDetector to explore the driving factors affecting the distribution of homestays.The research finds that:(1)Homestay in Xuancheng is concentrated and the spatial distribution is uneven,It has the characteristics of“large dispersion and small concentration”.(2)The overall spatial distribution pattern of homestays in Xuancheng is“multi-centered with primary one and a secondary one,dotted around the core area”,and the density decreases from the core area to the outside.(3)Based on the analysis of 14 influencing factors in four dimensions,it is found that the average distance from the road,the number of class A scenic spots,slope,population density and highway mileage density have a strong impact on the spatial distribution pattern of homestays in Xuancheng.
作者
王玺
杨效忠
WANG Xi;YANG Xiao-zhong(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Nonnal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2022年第3期278-287,共10页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41471129).
关键词
民宿
空间格局
宣城市
homestays
spatial pattern
Xuancheng
