摘要
目的为更有针对性地对某海域岛礁官兵的心理健康状况制定有效的干预措施提供参考和依据。方法在前期工作的基础上对某海域某岛礁不同专业官兵的心理健康和睡眠情况进行了横断面调查研究分析,首次对不同专业的岛礁官兵分组进行心理健康和睡眠情况评估。结果调查官兵中,共106名心理亚健康,占总调查人数的23.77%,其中各专业心理亚健康的官兵分别为:地面组42人(29.37%),航空组41人(20.92%),观察组18人(30.51%)和电子组5人(10.42%),4组间比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。地面组、航空组、观察组和电子组的症状自评量表(SCL-90)总均分分别是1.35、1.25、1.36和1.20分。SCL-90总分分别为121.10、112.73、122.02和108.17分。4组官兵SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、睡眠及饮食等各因子及总分值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。校正其他因素后两两比较,航空组优于地面组。地面组、航空组、观察组和电子组的PSQI平均分数分别为9.1、7.5、8.5和5.5分。4组官兵的睡眠质量评分、睡眠时间得分、睡眠效率得分、催眠药物得分、日间功能得分以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论我国某海域岛礁部队中地面专业和观察专业的官兵心理健康状况和睡眠状况较差;上礁时间影响心理健康和睡眠,应更科学地制定定期轮训方法。
Objective To provide a reference and basis for developing more targeted and effective intervention measures for the mental health of officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs in a certain sea area of China.Methods Based on the previous studies,the research group conducted a cross-sectional survey on the mental health and sleep status of the officers and soldiers of different specialties stationed on islands and reefs in a certain sea area,and evaluated the mental health and sleep status of officers and soldiers of different specialties stationed on islands and reefs for the first time.Results Among the officers and soldiers in the survey,106 were with suboptimal mental health status,accounting for 23.77%of all objects of study.Among them,there were 42(29.37%)in the ground unit group,41(20.92%)in the aviation unit group,18(30.51%)in the observation unit group,and 5(10.42%)in the electronics unit group.There were statistically significant differences among the 4 groups(P=0.023).The total average SCL-90 scores of the ground unit group,the aviation unit group,the observation unit group,and the electronics unit group were 1.35,1.25,1.36,and 1.20,respectively.The total scores of SCL-90 were 121.10,112.73,122.02,and 108.17,respectively.Among the officers and soldiers in the 4 groups,there were statistically significant differences in the factors and in total scores of SCL-90,i.e.,somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia,sleep,and diet(P<0.05).After adjusting for other factors,the results of pairwise comparison showed the aviation unit group was superior to the ground unit group.The average PSQI scores of the ground unit group,the aviation unit group,the observation unit group,and the electronics unit group were 9.1,7.5,8.5,and 5.5,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in sleep quality score,sleep time score,sleep efficiency score,hypnotic drugs score,daytime function score,and in the PSQI total scores among the 4 groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The officers and soldiers in the ground unit and observation unit stationed on islands and reefs in a certain sea area of China have a relatively poor mental health and sleep status.The length of time on the islands and reefs affects mental health and sleep.A more scientific regular rotation scheme should be developed.
作者
梁新蕊
夏晓琴
许金芳
刘大同
曹廷龙
韩玲
于跃
Liang Xinrui;Xia Xiaoqin;Xu Jinfang;Liu Datong;Cao Tinglong;Han Ling;Yu Yue(Department of Blood Purification,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Emergenoy Dpartment,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Military Health Statistics,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;National Demonstration Center for Marine Medicine Experiment Teaching,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of General Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第1期16-21,共6页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
关键词
岛礁
官兵
心理健康
睡眠
Islands and reefs
Officers and soldiers
Mental health
Sleep
