摘要
跨境电商是当前发展速度较快、带动作用较强的一种外贸新业态。研究跨境电商对出口商品成交价的影响,既是对商品价格研究的理论丰富,也对新业态的发展具有实践意义。本文采用熵值法量化中国跨境电商的总体发展水平,并采用中介效应模型和系统GMM模型,实证分析中国跨境电商对出口商品单位成交价格的影响。研究发现:跨境电商能够通过影响贸易成本,进而影响出口商品的单位成交价格;跨境电商对出口商品单位成交价格的影响“先扬后抑”,先抬高,后降低,其原因可能是跨境电商对贸易成本同样呈“先扬后抑”影响,先抬高贸易成本,后降低贸易成本。基于此,应从产业集群规划、基础设施建设等方面促进跨境电商规模化发展,从而使跨境电商对贸易的影响尽早进入成本下降区间。
Cross-border e-commerce is a new form of foreign trade with a faster development speed and a strong leading role. Studying the influence of cross-border e-commerce on the transaction price of export products is not only the theoretical of the research of commodity prices, but also practical significance for the development of new formats. This article uses the overall level of development of Chinese cross-border e-commerce by entropy value, and adopts the intermediary effect model and system GMM model to empirical analysis of the impact of Chinese cross-border e-commerce on the transaction price of exported commodities. Studies have found that cross-border e-commerce can affect the transaction price of the unit that affects the cost of trade;the impact of cross-border e-commerce on the transaction price of exported commodities is "first offered and then suppressed". It may be that cross-border e-commerce also has an impact on trade costs. Based on this, the development of cross-border e-commerce should be promoted from the aspects of industrial cluster planning and infrastructure construction, so that the impact of cross-border e-commerce on trade will enter the cost reduction range as soon as possible.
作者
李金叶
王野
杨明刚
Li Jinye;Wang Ye;Yang Minggang
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第12期74-77,199,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
“中国与中亚非资源型产业合作路径研究”,项目编号:19YJA790040。
关键词
跨境电商
出口商品价格
贸易成本
供需均衡
cross-border e-commerce
export goods prices
trade costs
balanced supply and demand
