摘要
目的修订社会联结量表(Social Connectedness Scale-Revised,SCS-R),探讨该量表在中国文化背景下的因素结构,并检验其信效度。方法在大学生群体中发放900份问卷,回收有效问卷850份,另用痛苦表露量表(DDI)与UCLA孤独感量表作为效标,1个月后随机抽取100名学生进行重测。结果①探索性因素分析结果表明,最终抽取了1个特征根大于1的因素,累计方差解释量为62.44%。②验证性因素分析显示,数据拟合良好(χ^(2)=33.438,df=14,χ^(2)/df=2.388,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.996,TLI=0.991)。③社会联结量表中文版是单维度量表,内部一致性系数为0.916,重测信度为0.845。④社会联结与痛苦表露显著正相关,与孤独感显著负相关,表明该量表具有较好的效标关联效度。结论社会联结量表中文版具有良好的信效度,具有跨文化的适应性。
Objective To revise the Social Connectedness Scale-Revised(SCS-R)so as to explore the factor structure of SCS-R in the context of Chinese culture and test its reliability and validity.Methods Totally 900 college students were asked to complete the Chinese version of the Social Connectedness,and 850 valid questionnaires were collected.In addition,the Distress Disclosure scale(DDI)and UCLA Loneliness Scale were used as the criteria.One month later,100 students were randomly selected for retest.Results①The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that one factor with more than one eigenvalue was selected,and the cumulative variance explained was 62.44%.②Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the data fit well(χ^(2)=33.438,df=14,χ^(2)/df=2.388,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.996,TLI=0.991).③The Chinese version of the social connectedness scale is a one-dimensional scale.Its internal consistency coefficient is 0.916 and test-retest reliability is 0.845.④Social connectedness is significantly positively correlated with distress disclosure and negatively correlated with loneliness,indicating that the scale has good criterion-related validity.Conclusion The Chinese version of the social connectedness scale has satisfactory reliability and validity,and has cross-cultural adaptability.
作者
吴才智
王婷
段文婷
王巍欣
孙启武
WU Caizhi;WANG Ting;DUAN Wenting;WANG Weixin;SUN Qiwu(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University/Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province/Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyber Psychology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079;Psychological Guidance Center for College Students of Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期496-502,共7页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
关键词
社会联结
大学生
信度
效度
social connectedness
college student
reliability
validity
