摘要
目的了解新冠肺炎疫情下居民对中医药认知情况并分析其影响因素,探究中医药认知对态度和行为的影响,为有关部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法采用自编问卷以滚雪球方便抽样的方法,于2020年3月16日-4月2日通过网络采集有效问卷10824份。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析中医药认知的影响因素,校正中医药认知对中医药态度和行为的影响。结果总体上,认为中医药在新冠肺炎防治中发挥作用的比例为95.30%。从预防到出院康复六个阶段,认为中医药发挥作用的比例为78.31%~95.44%。配偶情况、文化程度、家庭收入、感觉疫情是否会被控制、是否关注中医药、亲友是否认可中医药、是否有条件看中医药是中医药认知的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。认为中医药有用者比认为中医药无用者更关注中医药(OR=13.545,95%CI=10.734~17.090),更加信任中医药(OR=65.292,95%CI=47.437~89.869),更倾向于自己选择中医药(OR=16.007,95%CI=12.911~19.844)和推荐他人使用中医药(OR=18.489,95%CI=14.914~22.920)。结论相关部门应根据不同人群特点采取措施提高居民的中医药认知水平,以形成积极正向的中医药态度和中医药行为。
Objective To understand the residents’cognition of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)after the outbreak of COVID-19 and its influencing factors,explore the influence of the cognition of TCM on their attitudes and behaviors,and provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies.Methods Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were used to conduct survey with self-administrated questionnaire.A multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of TCM cognition,and adjust the influence of TCM cognition on the attitude and behavior of TCM.Results Overall,95.30%of these sampled residents believed that TCM can play a role in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.In the six stages from prevention to discharge and rehabilitation,the proportion of believing that TCM played a role was from 78.31%to 95.44%.The condition of spouse,education level,family income,feeling whether the epidemic will be controlled,whether to pay attention to TCM,whether relatives and friends approve TCM,and whether having the conditions to use TCM are independent factors to affect the cognition of TCM(P<0.05).People thinking TCM is useful are more concerned about TCM than those who think TCM is useless,trust TCM more,more inclined to choose TCM by themselves and prefer to recommend others to use TCM.Conclusion It is suggested for the relevant departments to take measures to improve the residents’cognition of TCM according to the characteristics of different population,which will help to form positive attitudes and behaviors of TCM.
作者
夏怡
史卢少博
石曾萍
王冬
Xia Yi(School of Health Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2022年第6期437-442,共6页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家社会科学基金国家应急管理体系建设研究专项“中西医结合医疗救治应对重大疫情的管理机制研究”(20VYJ069)。
关键词
新冠肺炎疫情
民众
中医药认知
COVID-19
the public
cognition of traditional Chinese medicine
