摘要
随着农村社会不断发展,合作社与农村经济面临的多种困境逐渐暴露出来,呼吁着新型农业经营主体体制机制的创新。以合作社异质性凸显、农村集体经济空壳化与农民生产效率低下等困境为问题点,从博弈论、赋权理论与雇佣关系、垂直一体化等角度下的“村社联建”中寻找减弱异质性、盘活集体经济、实现社会化服务的解决机制,以湖南常德X村实例深刻分析,提出依托合作社建立村委会主管的集体经济,打造科学合理的村社联建利益共享机制;健全与规范合作社制度,避免出现“大农吃小农”现象;加强资金流通支持与监管,盘活集体经济;培养高素质职业化农民,推动社会化服务等发展建议。
With the continuous development of rural society,a variety of difficulties faced by cooperatives and rural economy have gradually exposed,calling for the system and mechanism innovation of new agricultural operating entities.Based on problems of the highlighted heterogeneity of cooperatives,the hollowing of the rural collective economy,and the low production efficiency of farmers,the study aims tofind a solution mechanism to weaken the heterogeneity,invigorate the collective economy,and realize socialized service from“village-cooperative joint construction”under the game theory,empowerment theory and employment relationship,and vertical integration.The study takes X village in Changde,Hunan Province as an example,conducts a profound analysis,and proposes to develop a collective economy under the supervision of the village committee by relying on cooperatives,and create a scientific and reasonable benefit sharing mechanism for village-cooperative joint construction;improve and standardize the cooperative system to avoid the phenomenon of big farmers"eating"small farmers;strengthen support and supervision of capital circulation,and invigorate the collective economy;train high-quality and professional farmers,and promote socialized service.
作者
胡华
HU Hua(Economic College,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,PRC)
出处
《湖南农业科学》
2022年第6期93-96,共4页
Hunan Agricultural Sciences
关键词
村社联建
合作社
运行机制
发展路径
village-cooperative joint construction
cooperative
operating mechanism
development path
