摘要
“出花园”习俗作为一种独特的成人礼,是潮汕地区富有本土特色的标志性文化之一。目前对潮汕“出花园”祭拜神灵及习俗的文献记载和研究成果相对较多,但比较零散。对这些形成于不同时期的相关文献进行钩稽梳理,发现这些记录和研究文献主要集中在该习俗祭拜神灵的缘起、仪式活动的描述和学术研究等三个方面。花公花嫲神灵的起源是文献辑录和学术研究中比较突出的主题,“出花园”神灵及仪式记录,自清以来,方志、地方文化史料等文集渐有辑录,1990年以后,这一民俗事象逐渐引起学术界的重视,相关研究成果不断涌现,主要集中在仪式调查、文化内涵、传承演变、神灵源流、现实意义的论述以及与相关民俗事象之间的比较等方面。这些成果可为“出花园”这一民俗文化的研究提供学术参考和借鉴。
As a unique coming-of-age ceremony,the custom of“Chu Hua Yuan”is one of the symbolic cultures with local characteristics in the Chaoshan region.At present,there are a relatively large number of literature records and research on deity worship and the customs of“Chu Hua Yuan”in Chaoshan,but they are rather fragmentary.Based on the relevant literature formed in different peri⁃ods,it is found that these records and research documents mainly focus on the origin of the custom of deity worship,the description of ritual activities and academic research.The origin of the deities known as Hua Gong and Hua Ma is a prominent topic in literature records and academic research.Since the Qing Dynasty,the records of the deities and rituals of the“Chu Hua Yuan”have been gradually included in the collections of local cultural and historical documents.Since 1990,this folk⁃lore event has gradually attracted the attention of academics,and relevant research findings have emerged,mainly focusing on the investigation of rituals,cultural connotation,inheritance and evolu⁃tion,origin of deities,discussion of practical significance,and comparison with related folklore events.These research findings can provide an academic reference for the study of the folklore culture of“Chu Hua Yuan”.
作者
李言统
陈元丽
LI Yan-tong;CHEN Yuan-li(College of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)
出处
《韩山师范学院学报》
2022年第4期55-63,共9页
Journal of Hanshan Normal University
基金
广东省人文社科重点研究基地岭东民俗与非遗传承研究中心项目
韩山师范学院2018年度博士教授科研启动项目(项目编号:518004)。
关键词
“出花园”
祭拜习俗
花公花嫲
潮汕
文献
综述
“Chu Hua Yuan”
worshipping custom
Hua Gong and Hua Ma
Chaoshan
litera⁃ture
overview
