摘要
近年来,随着经济发展,入藏旅游、转山朝圣的人数增多,被困高原雪山的情况也在增长。高原地区自然环境恶劣,容易造成严重的高原反应,给人们的生命带来威胁。在救援过程中,有可能遇到道路阻塞、通信中断、保障不足等困难,使救援的风险和难度增大。无人机具有飞行速度快、高空视野广、搭载功能多、风险成本低等优势,可以在雪山搜救被困人员的过程中发挥搜索、通信、安抚、运输等作用,增强救援效率,减少风险。文章围绕高原雪山人员搜救任务的特点规律及潜在困难研究分析,对应用无人机开展这类搜救任务进行探讨。
iln recent years,with the development of the economy,the number of people who travel to Tibet and make pilgrimages to the mountains has increased,and the situation of being trapped in the plateau snow-capped mountains is also increasing.The harsh natural environment in plateau areas can easily cause severe altitude sickness and threaten people's lives.During the rescue process,it is possible to encounter difficulties such as road blockage,communication interruption,and insufficient security,which increases the risk and difficulty for rescuers.Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)has the advantages of fast flight speed,wide high-altitude vision,multiple carrying functions,and low risk costs.They can play the roles of search,commumcation,comfort,and transportation in the process of searching and rescuing trapped people in snow-capped mountains,enhancing rescue efficiency and reducing risks.The paper focuses on the research and analysis of the characteristics,laws and potential difficulties of personnel search and rescue tasks in the plateau snow-capped mountains,and discusses the application of UAV to carry out such search and rescue tasks.
作者
张建卫
Zhang Jianwei(Tibet Autonomous Region Forest Fire Brigade,Tibet Lhasa 850011)
关键词
无人机
高原雪山
人员被困
搜救
UAV
plateau snow-capped mountains
people trapped
search and rescue
