摘要
目的探讨家属协同护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的效果。方法将中山大学附属第六医院于2017年4月-2021年6月收治的40例COPD患者按照随机数字法分为2组,对照组20例予以常规护理,研究组20例在对照组的基础上加以家属协同护理。比较两组患者疾病不确定感、自护能力以及肺功能指标。结果干预后两组疾病不确定感评分较干预前显著降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组自护能力评分较干预前显著升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后两组VCmax、PEF、FEV_(1)均较干预前显著升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家属协同护理在COPD患者中应用可降低患者疾病不确定感,提高自护能力,改善患者肺功能。
Objective To explore the effect of family cooperative nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 40 patients with COPD treated in our hospital from April 2017 to June 2021 were randomly divided into two groups.20 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and 20 patients in the study group were given family cooperative nursing on the basis of the control group.The two groups were compared,and the disease uncertainty,self-care ability and pulmonary function indexes were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the score of disease uncertainty in the two groups was significantly lower than that before the intervention,and the score in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the self-care ability score of the two groups was significantly higher than that before the intervention,and the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,vcmax,PEF and FEV1 in the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of family cooperative nursing in COPD patients can reduce the patients'sense of disease uncertainty,improve their self-care ability and improve their pulmonary function.
作者
方美佳
杨日雯
FANG Meijia;YANG Riwen(Respiratory Medicine,The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-en University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510655)
出处
《智慧健康》
2022年第16期150-153,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
家属协同护理
自护能力
肺功能
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Family cooperative nursing
Self care ability
Pulmonary function
