摘要
《论我国革命》是列宁在生命最后阶段从总体上对俄国革命道路的回顾与总结。孟什维克与第二国际的修正主义者从历史唯物主义理论出发,强调落后的俄国不具备社会主义建设所需要的物质生产力水平和文化条件,指责布尔什维克领导的十月革命违背马克思主义基本原理。他们主张先在俄国发展资本主义,条件成熟后再搞社会主义革命。列宁在《论我国革命》中提出一种可以概括为“先夺权,后创造条件”的设想,即没有客观条件不能建成社会主义,但是可以先取得政权,然后利用无产阶级政权创造社会主义所需要的客观条件。列宁的思想是对十月社会主义革命实践经验教训的总结,是对马克思“跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷”思想的发展,不仅对俄国革命做了科学论证,而且为一切落后国家的社会主义革命与建设奠定了理论基础。这对一个多世纪来世界各国社会主义实践产生了重大影响。
The Our Revolution(Apropos of N.Sukhanov’s Notes)is Vladimir Lenin’s overall review and summary of the Russian Revolution at the end of his life.Starting from the theory of historical materialism,the Mensheviks and the revisionists of the Second International,stressing that backward Russia did not have the level of material productivity and cultural conditions required for socialist construction and accusing the Bolshevikled October Revolution of violating the basic principles of Marxism,advocated that capitalism should first be developed in Russia and then socialist revolution would be carried out when conditions were ripe.In his Our Revolution,Lenin put forward an idea that can be summarized as“seizing power first,then creating conditions”:That is,socialism cannot be built without objective conditions,but political power can be acquired first and then proletarian political power can be used to create the objective conditions required for socialism.Lenin’s idea,a summary of the practical experience and lessons of the Great October Socialist Revolution and the development of Marx’s thought of“passing through the capitalist Caudine Forks”,not only makes a scientific demonstration of the Russian Revolution,but also lays a theoretical foundation for the socialist revolution and construction in all backward countries,which has had a great influence on the practice of socialism in the world for more than a century.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期43-51,共9页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
列宁
俄国革命
“先夺权
后创造条件”
社会主义革命与建设
Vladimir Lenin
The Russian revolution
“Seizing power first,then creating conditions”
socialist revolution and construction
