摘要
目的:对影响我国体育硕士专业学位研究生人才培养质量的因素进行系统化分析,提出提升人才培养质量的基本策略。方法:采用熵权法和灰色关联分析法计算系统各指标影响程度的熵权值和关联度;通过系统动力学,构建我国体育硕士专业学位研究生人才培养质量的系统动力学模型并进行系统仿真。结论:当前我国体育专硕人才培养质量不佳,主要表现为专业性、应用性不强,理论性偏重;分别对物质条件相关参数、导师培育策略相关参数、集较薄弱因素及人才培养目标综合参数做出调整后发现,加强课程实践应用性,提升导师专业培养质量,创设学生实践条件是快速实现体育高层次应用型专门人才培养目标的最佳方式。仿真结果认为,加强教学知识指向,统筹现有资源配置,推动多元联合培育,拓宽教育实践渠道可作为提升我国体育专硕人才培养质量的主要策略。
Objective:to systematically analyze the factors that affect the quality of Chinese Sports Master Degree postgraduates,and then put forward the basic strategies to improve the quality.Methods:Entropy weight method and gray correlation analysis method were used to calculate the entropy weight value and correlation degree of each index influence degree of the system.Through system dynamics,the system dynamics model of training quality of Chinese sports master degree graduate students was constructed and the system simulation was carried out.Conclusion:At present,the training quality of Sports Professional Master Degree postgraduates in China is not good,with average expertise,less application but more theory.After adjusting the relevant parameters of material conditions,the related parameters of tutor cultivation strategy,the weak set of factors and the comprehensive parameters of talent cultivation objectives,the status quo of theoretical emphasis:Strengthening the practical application of curriculum,improving the professional training quality of tutors and creating students'practical conditions are the best ways to quickly realize the goal of training high-level applied talents in sports.From the simulation results,it is believed that strengthening the direction of teaching knowledge,coordinating the allocation of existing resources,and promoting multiple joint cultivation,and the broadening of educational practice channels can be regarded as the main strategy of improving the quality of Chinese Sports Master Degree postgraduates.
作者
林惠莎
陈亮
LIN Hui-Sha;CHEN Liang(Provincial University Key Laboratory of Sport and Health Science,School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences,Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2022年第3期64-75,共12页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
关键词
中国
体育硕士
人才培养质量
仿真分析
发展模式
提升策略
china
master of physical education
quality of personnel training
simulation analysis
development model
promotion strategy
