摘要
目的通过对三亚中老年候鸟人群与北方中老年人群中医亚健康体质进行对比性调查,研究三亚对中老年候鸟人群中医亚健康状况的影响。方法选取2968例三亚中老年候鸟人群和2952例北方中老年人群为研究对象,收集其中医体质资料,对三亚中老年候鸟人群和北方中老年人群的中医亚健康状况进行统计分析。比较三亚中老年候鸟人群与北方中老年人群中医体质(平和体质、亚健康体质)、8种亚健康中医体质(气虚体质、阳虚体质、阴虚体质、痰湿体质、湿热体质、血瘀体质、气郁体质、特禀体质)。结果三亚中老年候鸟人群平和体质占比38.92%高于北方中老年人群的28.90%,亚健康体质占比61.08%低于北方中老年人群的71.10%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=66.287,P=0.000<0.05)。三亚中老年候鸟人群气虚体质、阴虚体质、痰湿体质占比低于北方中老年人群,湿热体质占比高于北方中老年人群,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);三亚中老年候鸟人群与北方中老年人群阳虚体质、血瘀体质、气郁体质、特禀体质占比比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论三亚优越的气候环境及优良的空气质量对三亚中老年候鸟人群健康状况有着明显的改善作用,为北方中老年人群冬季到三亚进行“候鸟式”养老提供了依据,尤其适用于阴虚体质、痰湿体质和气虚体质人群,但是湿热体质候鸟人群可能不太适应。
Objective To study the influence of Sanya climate on the sub-health status of traditional Chinese medicine of the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population,by comparing the sub-health constitution of traditional Chinese medicine between the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya and the middle-aged and elderly population in northern China.Methods A total of 2968 middle-aged and elderly migratory birds in Sanya and 2952 middle-aged and elderly people in northern China were selected for the study,and their traditional Chinese medicine constitution data were collected to statistically analyze the traditional Chinese medicine subhealth status of middle-aged and elderly migratory birds population in Sanya and middle-aged and elderly population in the northern China.The traditional Chinese medicine constitution(normal and subhealthy constitution)and 8 subhealthy traditional Chinese medicine constitutions(qi deficiency,yang deficiency,yin deficiency,phlegm-damp,damp-heat,blood stasis,qi stagnation,and special constitution)of the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya and the middle-aged and elderly population in the northern China.Results The proportion of normal constitution in the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya was 38.92%,which was higher than 28.90%of the middle-aged and elderly population in northern China;the proportion of subhealthy constitution was 61.08%,which was lower than 71.10%of the middle-aged and elderly population in the northern China.All the differences were statistically significant(χ2=66.287,P=0.000<0.05).The proportion of qi deficiency constitution,yin deficiency constitution and phlegm-damp constitution in the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya was lower than that of the middle-aged and elderly population in the northern China,and the proportion of damp-heat constitution was higher than that of the middle-aged and elderly population in the northern China.All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of yang deficiency constitution,blood stasis constitution,qi stagnation constitution,and special constitution between the middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya and the northern middle-aged and elderly population in northern China(P>0.05).Conclusion The superior climatic environment and fine air quality in Sanya can obviously improve the health status of middle-aged and elderly migratory bird population in Sanya,which provides the basis for the middle-aged and elderly population from the northern China to Sanya for"migratory bird"old-age care in winter,will especially suitable for Yin deficiency constitution,phlegm-damp constitution and qi deficiency constitution population,but may not adapt to the damp-heat constitution migratory bird population.
作者
李东峰
王天松
刘建浩
李翀
LI Dong-feng;WANG Tian-song;LIU Jian-hao(Sanya Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Sanya 572000,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2022年第14期149-151,共3页
China Practical Medicine
基金
三亚市医疗卫生创新项目(项目编号:2019YW04)项目名称:三亚市候鸟人群健康状况调查及中西医结合健康状况研究。
关键词
候鸟人群
健康状况
中医体质
亚健康
三亚
中老年人
Migratory bird population
Health status
Traditional Chinese medicine constitution
Sub-health
Sanya
Middle-aged and elderly people
