摘要
包容性增长是增进民生福祉的重要路径,是改善收入分配格局的必然选择。文章系统梳理了多重排斥对包容性增长的影响机制,并建立动态面板模型实证考察了多重排斥的收入增长效应和收入分配效应。研究发现:(1)多重排斥对收入增长效应产生显著的负向影响,其中教育排斥和金融排斥对农村居民收入增长具有更强的抑制作用,而医疗排斥对城镇居民收入增长具有更强的抑制作用。(2)教育排斥和金融排斥对居民收入的分配效应具有显著的负面影响,会拉大居民收入差距,而医疗排斥对居民收入的分配效应不显著。(3)城乡融合在多重排斥影响包容性增长过程中具有显著的调节效应,同时其在农村地区缓解作用更明显,在城镇地区缓解医疗排斥与包容性之间无显著的调节作用。因此,推动城镇公共服务向农村延伸,重点解决多重排斥问题,加速城乡融合对于实现包容性增长的意义重大。
Inclusive growth is an important way to improve people’s well-being and an inevitable choice to improve income distribution.This paper systematically reviews the impact mechanism of multiple exclusion on inclusive growth,and establishes a dynamic panel model to empirically examine the income growth effect and income distribution effect of multiple exclusion.The results are as follows.(1)Multiple exclusion has a significant negative impact on the income growth effect,among which educational exclusion and financial exclusion have a stronger restraining effect on the income growth of rural residents,while medical exclusion has a stronger restraining effect on the income growth of urban residents.(2)Education exclusion and financial exclusion have a significant negative impact on the distribution of residents’income,which will widen the income gap,while medical exclusion has no significant effect on the distribution of residents’income.(3)Rural-urban integration has a significant moderating effect in the process of multiple exclusion affecting inclusive growth,and its moderating effect is more obvious in rural areas,but there is no significant moderating effect between medical exclusion and inclusion in urban areas.The results provide empirical basis and policy reference for China to overcome multiple exclusion and achieve inclusive growth.
作者
杨丹
杨丽莎
谢会强
Yang Dan;Yang Lisha;Xie Huiqiang(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《新疆农垦经济》
2022年第6期59-70,共12页
Xinjiang State Farms Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(项目编号:18BGL222)
贵州大学青年项目资助项目(项目编号:GDQN2020021)。
关键词
多重排斥
包容性增长
收入分配
城乡融合
multiple rejection
inclusive growth
income distribution
rural-urban integration
