摘要
我国天文大科学设备郭守敬望远镜(Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope,LAMOST)、慧眼硬X射线调制卫星(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope,HXMT)以及500 m口径球面射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,FAST)陆续建成使用,急需大量从事天文前沿科学研究的创新人才.然而,天文专业发展的区域分布不均衡严重影响了天文专业人才的培养.贵州师范大学立足于天文学科发展需求和贵州省省情,成立了"南仁东"创新人才实验班(简称南仁东班).同时,贵州师范大学通过与中国科学院国家天文台院校协同,借助其教育和科研资源优势,探索与实践了科研型天文创新人才培养的新模式.在课程思政、人才培养和师资队伍建设等方面取得了较好的成绩."院校协同,培养科研型天文创新人才"的人才培养模式对西部地区乃至全国开展天文专业人才培养具有重要的借鉴价值.
Over the past decade,the LAMOST(Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope),HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope)and FAST(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope)have been constructed and come into work,which need a lot of professionals conduct astronomical science research.However,the development of astronomy is imbalanced in different regions,and especially not in good shape in the west of China.In order to train more innovative professionals,Nan Ren-Dong innovative talent experimental class was initiated in Guizhou Normal University in 2019,in which the better faculties and scientific research platforms of National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,are used for talent cultivation.In this program,we implement a cultivating innovative astronomical talents mode of Nan Ren-Dong Innovative Talent Experimental Class and find that the mode leads to a better achievement among the courses for ideological and political education,the talent training and the construction of teaching staff.Therefore,we think the mode can be spread to cultivate astronomical talents in the west of China.
作者
董爱军
支启军
肖文君
汪景琇
党世军
冯建超
朱化强
DONG Ai-jun;ZHI Qi-jun;XIAO Wen-jun;WANG Jing-xiu;DANG Shi-jun;FENG Jian-chao;ZHU Hua-qiang(School of Physics and Electronic Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025;Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Data Processing,Guiyang 550025;Astronomy Communication and Education Research Center,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100012)
出处
《天文学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期115-123,共9页
Acta Astronomica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(U1831120)
贵州省教学改革项目(2021049、2021056)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题(20GZZD35)资助。
关键词
院校协同
南仁东班
天文教育
天文创新人才培养
collaboration of institution and university
Nan Ren-Dong Class
astronomical education
astronomical innovation talent training
