摘要
目的 了解我国医务工作者知觉压力现状,分析其影响因素,为制定针对性干预措施提供参考依据。方法 2021年1月,采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、压力知觉量表、社会支持量表和生活满意度量表对我国29所医院的918名医务工作者进行匿名调查。结果 医务工作者知觉压力总分M(P_(25),P_(75))为26.00(20.00,29.00)分,以压力知觉量表(Chinese perceived stress scale,CPSS)≥26分者为临界值,健康危险性压力发生率为48.37%,略高于全国常模(44.54%)(P<0.05)。不同年龄、学历、职称、所在医院等级、工作岗位、人员类别及工作年限医务工作者的压力水平不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。压力水平与生活满意度、社会支持度、主观支持、客观支持和支持利用度均呈负相关(r=-0.447、-0.292、-0.246、-0.266、-0.211,均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,影响知觉压力总分的重要因素依次为生活满意度、社会支持度、支持利用度、主观支持、客观支持、医院等级及年龄(均P<0.05)。结论 医务工作者知觉压力处于中等水平。提高生活满意度和社会支持度可降低压力水平,应尽早针对影响因素制定有效干预措施减轻压力。
Objective To investigate the status of perceived stress of medical workers in China and analyze its influencing factors,provide reference for the formulation of targeted intervention measures.Methods In January 2021,an anonymous survey was conducted among 918 medical workers from 29 hospitals in China using the self-designed general information questionnaire,perceived stress scale,social support scale and life satisfaction scale.Results The total score M(P_(25),P_(75))of perceived stress of medical workers was 26.00(20.00,29.00)points,with Chinese Stress perceived scale (CPSS)≥26 as the critical value,the incidence of health risk stress was 48.37%,which was slightly higher than the national norm(44.54%,P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the stress levels among medical workers with different age,educational background,professional title,hospital level,working position,personnel type and working years (all P<0.05).The stress level was significantly negatively correlated with life satisfaction,support,subjective support,objective support and support utilization (r=-0.447,-0.292,-0.246,-0.211,-0.266,all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the most important factors which affected the total score of perceived stress were in order as follows:life satisfaction,social support,support utilization,subjective support,objective support,hospital grade and age(all P<0.05).Conclusions The perceived stress of medical workers is at a medium level.The improvement of life satisfaction and social support can reduce the stress level,therefore,effective intervention measures should be adopted according to the influencing factors as early as possible to reduce the perceived stress.
作者
徐霞
伍莉
陈春燕
刁小伟
廖显春
王亚玲
XU Xia;WU Li;CHEN Chun-yan;DIAO Xica-wei;LIAO Xian-chun;WANG Ya-ling(Department of Nursing,Army Medical Center of PLA,Chongqing,400042,China;Laboratory Department,General Hospial of Tibet Military Region,Lhasa Tibet,850007,China;Department of Operating,Jiangjin District Central Hospial,Chonging,402260,China;Department of Nursing,No.952 Hospital of PLA,Golmud Qinghai,816000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第13期1773-1777,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
陆军军医大学人文社科基金项目(2018XRW09)
陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养项目(2019CXHLB001)。
关键词
医务工作者
知觉压力
社会支持
生活满意度
影响因素
Medical workers
Perceived stress
Social support
Life satisfaction
Factors affecting
