摘要
随着社会的发展变迁,一些曾在民国至新中国成立后一段时期内广泛使用的东北方言词语,已经或者正在退出人们的日常话语交际,如今仅为一些中老年群体所了解,它们成为了濒危词语。通过实地调查研究,收集、汇释了东北方言中100余条濒危词语。不可否认,语言发展所造成的方言词语濒危现象是难以避免和逆转的。在我国政府开展语言资源记录和保护的大背景下,应当采用多种手段,对东北地区濒危方言词语进行调查、收集和整理,建立濒危词语档案,为后世留下这份珍贵的语言遗产。
In the process of social development and change,some Northeast dialect words which were widely used during the period from the Republic of China to the founding of the people’s Republic of China have or are withdrawing from people’s daily discourse communication.Now,only some middle-aged and elderly groups still have some impression,and they have become endangered words.Through investigation and collection,more than 100 words of this kind in Northeast dialect have been interpreted.It is undeniable that the endangered phenomenon of dialect words brought about by the development of language is hard to avoid and reverse.Under the background that the State advocates the recording and protection of language resources,various means should be adopted to investigate,collect and sort out the endangered dialect words in Northeast China,and establish the endangered words and languages archives,so as to leave precious language heritage for future generations.
作者
欧阳国亮
Ouyang Guoliang(College of Forensic Science and Technology,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2022年第7期24-29,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“民国时期有声影像资料中东北方言口语语料的数字化整理与研究”(L20AYY005)。
关键词
东北方言
语言濒危
濒危词语
方言保护
Northeast dialect
endangered language
endangered words
dialect protection
