摘要
产业结构与就业结构是中国经济发展的重要变量,江西省如何在推进产业可持续高质量发展中保持就业的稳定性,成为重点关注的领域。基于三螺旋理论,进行静态分析和动态实证研究,横向解构江西省“产业结构—就业结构”的耦合性,识别出江西省“产业结构—就业结构”存在失调问题。研究结果表明:随着三次产业的地位转变,第一、二产业劳动力出现过剩趋势,第三产业劳动力也出现不足;现阶段江西省产业结构与就业结构耦合度一般,属于“就业滞后型”。从“企业—高校—政府”三方的协同关系入手,通过打造“政产学”相融合的创新平台,实现耦合优化。
Industrial structure and employment structure are important variables in China’s economic development,and how to maintain employment stability in Jiangxi Province while promoting sustainable and high-quality industrial development has become a key concern.Based on the triple helix theory,static analysis and dynamic empirical research are conducted to deconstruct the coupling of “industrial structure-employment structure” in Jiangxi province horizontally and identify the problems of “industrial structure-employment structure” in Jiangxi province.The results of the study show that:with the change of the status of the three industries,the labor force in primary and secondary industries is in surplus,and the labor force in tertiary industries is also in shortage;at present,the coupling degree between industrial structure and employment structure in Jiangxi Province is average,which belongs to the “employment lag type”.Starting from the synergistic relationship of “enterprises-universities-government”,we can realize the coupling optimization by creating an innovation platform of “government-industry-education”.
作者
章丽萍
蒋尧明
Zhang Liping;Jiang Yaoming
出处
《江西社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期65-79,206,207,共17页
Jiangxi Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“考虑不确定性的动态随机一般均衡模型参数识别方法与应用研究”(71863008)
江西省教育厅科技项目“双碳目标下江西省VR产业集群创新空间格局与区域经济高质量发展耦合性研究”(GJJ210532)
江西省教育规划科学“十四五”规划项目“双循环下江西省普通高校专业设置与地方三大支柱产业需求协调发展研究”(21YB060)。
