摘要
以“垦早21号”黄瓜为试材,以大球盖菇菌渣和腐熟有机物料为栽培基质,采用大棚盆栽的试验方法,研究5个大球盖菇菌渣占比不同(分别为0%、25%、50%、75%和100%)的栽培基质对黄瓜生长、产量和品质以及栽培基质主要理化性质的影响,以期为大球盖菇菌渣可作为栽培基质提供参考依据。结果表明:大球盖菇菌渣对黄瓜生长发育和栽培基质理化性质有显著影响,大球盖菇菌渣可以提高栽培基质容重、总孔隙度、通气孔隙度、碱解氮和速效钾含量,降低栽培基质pH和有效磷含量,大球盖菇菌渣占比为75%和100%的栽培基质,黄瓜植株株高、茎粗、鲜质量和干质量提高,黄瓜果实产量显著增加,品质无显著差异。综上,大球盖菇菌渣可以作为栽培基质用于黄瓜生产,且大球盖菇菌渣占比高的栽培基质更适宜作为黄瓜栽培基质使用。
Taking ‘Kenzao No.21’ cucumber as test material, the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue and decomposed organic materials were uesd as cultivation substrate, the effects of 5 cultivated substrates with different proportion of the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue(the proportion of the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue was 0%,25%,50%,75% and 100%) on the growth, yield and quality of cucumber and the main physical and chemical properties of the cultivated substrates were studied with plastic flowerpots in the greenhouse, in order to provide reference for the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue to be used as cultivated substrates.The results showed that the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue had significant effect on the growth of cucumbers and the physical and chemical properties of the cultivated substrates, and increased the bulk density, total porosity, aeration porosity, and the content of available nitrogen and available potassium in cultivated substrates, reduced the pH and available phosphorus content in cultivated substrates.In cultivated substrates with 75% or 100% of Stropharia rugosoannulata residue, the plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight and dry weight of cucumbers increased, and the yield of cucumber fruit increased significantly, while there was no significant difference in the quality of cucumber fruit.Above all, the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue could be used as cultivated substrates for cucumber production, and the cultivated substrates with a higher percentage of the Stropharia rugosoannulata residue were more suitable for cucumber cultivation.
作者
王雪东
李洪卓
刘嘉锟
李世强
徐天宇
潘凯
WANG Xuedong;LI Hongzhuo;LIU Jiakun;LI Shiqiang;XU Tianyu;PAN Kai(College of Horticultural and Landscape Architecture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第12期1-7,共7页
Northern Horticulture
基金
国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-23-B10)
黑龙江省蔬菜现代农业产业技术协同创新体系资助项目(HNWJZTX201701)。
关键词
大球盖菇菌渣
栽培基质
黄瓜
生长
产量
Stropharia rugosoannulata residue
cultivation substrate
cucumber
growth
yield
