摘要
西方的城市化是乡土性消失、城市性生成的过程。而本文基于一个村庄的个案研究发现,在城市化过程中一些离乡精英的生产和生活方式虽然已经彻底“去乡土性”,但是在社会文化心理层面却表现出很强的“乡土韧性”。对此,本文主要通过离乡政治精英反哺家乡的事例来呈现。乡土韧性表现在,对家乡初级社会关系(血缘和乡缘)的重视和依恋、祖先崇拜、宗族认同、视自己为不变的村里人、在乎村里人的评价,等等。乡土韧性保留了离乡精英以在城的方式嵌入村庄的社会结构中的可能性,从而使得彻底的“乡土损蚀”并没有出现,相反,它促成了一种“人”的城乡回路,使得村庄变成了一个城乡互融的社会系统。鉴于乡土韧性的巨大力量,我们的城乡政策应给予其充分的重视,以使其在乡村振兴战略中发挥积极的作用。
Western urbanization is a process of disappearance of rurality and generation of urbanism.A case study about a village shows that although their way of production and life has been completely“de rurality”,they show strong“resilience of rurality”,and maintain a strong social emotional connection with the village.This paper mainly presents it through the case of political elites who leave their hometown to feed back their hometown.“Resilience of rurality”is reflected in the following aspects:attention and attachment to the primary social relations(blood and township)of the hometown,ancestor worship,clan identity,to regard themselves as constant villagers,caring about the evaluation of the villager,etc.Based on this,it can be further argued that the“resilience of rurality”retains the possibility that the elites of leaving hometown are embedded in the social structure of the village,so that the complete“rurality erosion”does not appear.At a deeper level,it promotes a urban-rural loop of“people”,which makes the village become a social system integrating urban and rural areas.Finally,in view of the great strength of resilience of rurality,our urban-rural policies should pay full attention to it,so that it can play a positive role in the Rural Revitalization Strategy.
出处
《社会学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期204-221,共18页
Sociological Review of China
基金
国务院参事室重点课题“中国社会变迁跟踪研究”。
关键词
离乡精英
精英反哺
乡土韧性
城乡回路
elites of leaving hometown
elites’feeding back
resilience of rurality
urban-rural loop
