摘要
沁河中下游所在的豫西北地区是晋南、中原与海岱地区史前至夏商时期考古学文化交流互动的重要区域。为全面厘清该地区这一阶段的典型聚落形态、聚落分布和聚落关系,郑州大学历史学院考古系等对孟州义井遗址进行考古勘探、围绕周边聚落开展详细考古调查。系统勘探表明,该遗址是一处以王湾三期文化为主体的大型环壕聚落,发现了东西并列的两座环壕及出入口、房址、陶窑、灰坑、水池等多处遗迹,对聚落的范围、布局及功能分区等有了较为清晰的认识。
The middle and lower reaches of Qinhe River wind through the northwestern part of modernday Henan Province,a place which witnessed major cultural exchanges and interactions between southern Shanxi and the Central Plains and Haidai Region in prehistoric times and Xia-Shang period.To pinpoint the typical patterns and distribution of settlements and the interrelationships among settlements,Archaeological Department of School of History,Zhengzhou University,and other institutes jointly conducted archaeological reconnaissance at Yijing Site in Mengzhou and thoroughly surveyed neighboring settlement sites.The systematic archaeological exploration leads to the conclusion that Yijing Site is mostly comprised of the remains of a large-scale moat-surrounded settlement of the Wangwan III Culture.The discovery of two east-west paralleling moats and their gates,house ruins,pottery kilns,ash pits,pools,etc.,has contributed to a clearer picture of the scale,layout and functional zoning of the settlement.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期29-38,124,共11页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金项目“河南淅川单岗遗址考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目号:21CKG010)
河南省文物保护专项“孟州义井遗址调查和勘探”(项目批文:豫文物保[2019]71号)
郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”项目(批准号:XKZDJC202006)
河南南水北调文物保护科学与技术研究项目“河南省南水北调总干渠新石器时代石器工业研究”(批准号:KT-201814)
河南省一流本科课程《田野考古学》及郑州大学2021年度课程思政教育教学改革重点项目《田野考古学》(项目号:2021ZZUKCSZ047)的共同研究成果。
关键词
义井遗址
考古勘探
王湾三期文化
环壕聚落
Yijing Site
archaeological reconnaissance
The Wangwan III Culture
moat-surrounded settlement
