摘要
目的探讨童趣性健康教育对学龄期近视患儿用眼行为及户外活动时间的影响.方法收集2020年1月-2021年1月江苏省无锡市儿童医院接收的学龄期近视患儿78例,依据电脑数字表法随机分作两组,对照组39例予以常规护理,观察组39例在常规护理基础上予以童趣性健康教育,对比两组的用眼行为与遵医行为、户外活动时间、眼科相关指标及近视程度情况.结果观察组干预后的学龄期儿童用眼行为调查问卷、Moriske依从性量表(MMAS)评分比对照组高(P<0.05);观察组干预后的户外活动时间比对照组长(P<0.05);观察组干预后的屈光度(SE)、眼轴(AL)、瞳孔直径与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且干预后比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组的轻度近视率是71.79%,比对照组的41.03%高,而重度近视率则比对照组低(P<0.05).结论童趣性健康教育可改善学龄期近视患儿用眼行为与遵医行为,增加户外活动时间,并且有助于延缓近视进一步进展.
0bjective To explore the effect of childlike health education on the eye behavior and outdoor aetivity time of school-age children with myopia Methods 78 ceases of children with school-age myopia were admited in our hospital from Januanry 2020 to January 2021 were colleterandonly divided into two groups aording to the random number table method.39 cases in the control goup were reeived rouine eare,and 39 eas in the oeervation group were reeved childlike healh educatin on the beris of routine eare.The eye behavior and compliance bharioroudor acvtis tmeophalnology rlated indi alors and myopia degree were compard beween the two groups.Results In the obervation goup,he scores of the shol-age children's eye behavior questiomaire and Moriske Compliance Seale(MMAS)afer the intervention were higher than the contml group(P<0.05).In the obevation group,the outdoor activity time after inevention was longer than the control grounp(P<0.05).In the obervation group,the refractive index(SE),eye axis(AL)and pupil diameter of after intervention were not stisisally different from thoe before iterentin(P>0.05),and they were lower than the control group after inerenion(P<05).In the oeservation group,the rate of mild myopia uas 71.79,which was higher than 41.03% in the control groupand the rate of severe myopia was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Childike health education can improve the eye behavior and compliance beharior of scho age cilden with mopiaincre the time of outdoor acivties,as well as help to delay the further progress of myopia.
作者
周健
朱海英
Zhou Jian;Zhu Haiying(Department of Ophthalmology,Wuxi Children's Hospita1,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214023,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2022年第14期101-104,共4页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
童趣性健康教育
学龄期
近视
用眼行为
户外活动
视力
Childike health education
School age
Myopia
Eye behavior
Outdoor activities
Vision
