摘要
“终始”一词在《黄帝内经》原文中共出现17次,且被作为《灵枢·终始》篇名,可见内涵深刻,意义丰富。对《黄帝内经》中出现“终始”二字的原文进行归纳总结,并分析其背后所指之意,发现“终始”虽只有两字,却暗含了法天则地的核心观点。通过天地至数,始一终九,展现天地之序,凸显天地合一理念的重要性。对人体生理病理方面提出了天人相应,顺其自然,恪守常变的法则。另一层面“终始”在经脉方面反映出其以气为用,周而复始的观念,并强调了辨证首辨逆从,阴阳论之的指导思想,且在论治时提出逆顺思维以指导临床治疗。“终始”在论针刺之道方面彰显了参天法地,以求和顺的重要理念。最后结合“平人”观,分析“终始”包含“平人”之道,用以指导达到“以平为期”之用。为养生思想提供了理论基础。通过“终始”观念的表达,还发掘其背后所隐喻之象思维、术数观、运气学说等思想,故可看出,“终始”一词背后所蕴含的深邃的内涵思想。该文结合道家思想与古代哲学思想探寻其义,以助深刻理解《黄帝内经》学术思想。
The word“Zhongshi”appears 17 times in the original text of the Inner Canon of Huangdi,and is regarded as the title of the article“Zhongshi”of Lingshu,which shows profound connotation and rich significance.This paper summarizes and analyzes the connotation of the word“Zhongshi”in the Inner Canon of Huangdi,and finds that although the word“Zhongshi”has only two characters,it hides the core viewpoint of the law of heaven and the earth.Through the numbers representing heaven and earth,from one to nine,the order of heaven and earth is shown,highlighting the importance of the idea of the unity of heaven and earth,nature and man correspond,let nature take its course and abide by the rules of constant change that guide human physiology and pathology.On the other hand,“Zhongshi”reflects its idea of taking Qi as its function and going round and round in terms of meridians.It is emphasized that the first step in syndrome differentiation is to distinguish whether nature is natural or not,take Yin and Yang as the guiding ideology,and put forward the thinking of nature to guide clinical treatment.“Zhongshi”highlights the important idea of complying with the law of heaven and earth and nature in the discussion of acupuncture.Finally,combined with the concept of“healthy”,it is pointed out tha“t Zhongshi”is actually the principle of“healthy”,which can be used to guide“to achieve a healthy state”.It provides a theoretical basis for the thought of keeping healthy.Through the expression of the concept of“Zhongshi”,it is also found that there are hidden thoughts such as the analogy of traditional Chinese medicine,theory of number and theory of five-elements motion and six climatic changes,so we can see the profound connotation behind the word“Zhongshi”,Therefore,it can be seen that the profound connotation behind the word“Zhongshi”is contained.This paper explores its meaning by combining Taoist thought with ancient philosophical thought,so as to help deeply understand the academic thought of the Inner Canon of Huangdi.
作者
李姣莹
樊旭
LI Jiaoying;FAN Xu(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China)
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2022年第6期146-149,共4页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
辽宁省教育厅创新团队项目(LT2015016)
辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20180550591)
辽宁省针灸养生康复重点实验项目(辽科发[2017]41号)。
关键词
黄帝内经
终始
平人
学术思想
Inner Canon of Huangdi
Zhongshi
healthy person
academic thoughts
