摘要
目的了解抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID‑19)一线医护人员心理困扰状况及其与心理弹性、应对方式的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2020年1—2月,武汉当地与全国各地驰援湖北参与抗击COVID‑19的一线医护人员共136人。采用Kessler 10量表(the Kessler psychological distress scale,Kessler 10)、心理弹性量表(10‑item connor‑davidson resilience scale,CD‑RISC‑10)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style Questionnaire,SCSQ)进行调查。采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行分析。结果抗击COVID‑19一线医护人员的心理困扰得分为(19.17±5.95)分,心理弹性得分为(35.44±5.95)分,积极应对方式得分为(26.53±6.15)分,消极应对方式得分为(10.56±4.41)分。心理困扰与心理弹性(r=−0.549,P<0.05)、积极应对方式(r=−0.331,P<0.05)呈负相关。抗击COVID‑19一线医护人员心理困扰30.4%由其心理弹性水平决定。结论抗击COVID‑19一线医护人员普遍存在心理困扰,心理弹性越大、采取积极应对方式的医护人员心理困扰越小。
Objective:To understand the psychological distress of frontline medical staff in fighting the COVID-19 and its correlation with resilience and coping styles.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method,choosing a total of 136 front-line medical staff from Hubei provinces who participated in the fight against COVID-19 during January and February 2020.Results:The score of psychological distress ranges from 10 to 41(19.17±5.95),the score of resilience ranges from 15 to 40(35.44±5.95),the score of positive coping style ranges from 7 to 36(26.53±6.15),the score of negative coping style ranges from 0 to 24(10.56±4.41)among medical staff in fighting the COVID-19;the psychological distress has a significant negative correlation with resilience(r=−0.549,P<0.05)which same to the positive coping(r=−0.331,P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological distress is common among frontline medical staff who fight against COVID19 resilience and positive coping style are important factors to combat psychological distress of frontline medical staff who fight against COVID-19.Medical staff with greater resilience and positive coping style have less psychological distress.
作者
邓传耀
江淑敏
王冰
孙蕾
张佩雯
赵双艳
乔建红
DENG Chuanyao;JIANG Shumin;WANG Bing;SUN Lei;ZHANG Peiwen;ZHAO Shuangyan;QIAO Jianhong(ICU,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital),Jinan 250014,China;ICU,Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China;ICU,Wuhan Central Hospital,Wuhan 430014,China;ICU,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital)Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）学报》
2022年第7期501-503,共3页
Journal of Shandong First Medical University ＆ Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2017WSB04086)。
