摘要
当前,中国粮食安全面临国内资源环境约束和国际粮食贸易不确定的两难境地。需要以保障粮食有效供给为出发点和落脚点,以更高水平的对外开放应对外部重大风险,推动内外循环交错促进、保价稳供,切实提升国家粮食安全保障能力。为此,本文基于双循环格局下国家粮食安全保障能力提升的内在机理以及面临的诸多约束,建议立足国内大循环,稳定国内粮食种植、优化粮食储备体系、稳固国际粮源供应,以增强粮食供给能力;疏通双循环流通环节堵点、有机衔接粮食内外循环,以增强稳定获取粮食的能力;自我提升和对外开放并重、占据国际粮食大循环的关键环节,以增强粮食产业竞争力。
China’s national food security is faced with the dilemma of domestic resource and environmental constraints and the uncertainty of international food trade.It is necessary to ensure the effective supply of food,which should be the essential policy goal,cope with major external risks through pursuing a higher level of opening-up to the outside world,promote the interaction between the internal and external circulations to stabilize prices and supply,and effectively improve the nation’s capacity to guarantee food security.Therefore,this article,based on the inherent mechanism of improving the national food security capability under the dual-circulation pattern and the analysis of many constraints China faces,suggests that domestic grain planting be stabilized on the basis of the dual-circulation pattern,the grain reserve system be optimized,and international grain supply for the domestic market be guaranteed,to strengthen China’s capacity to ensure grain supply;it is also suggested that the market circulation channels be unblocked under the dual-circulation pattern,and the domestic and international grain markets be well connected to enhance China’s ability to secure stable grain supply;and attention should be paid to both improving domestic supply capacity and opening-up to the outside world to improve China’s competitiveness in the major links of international grain trade and enhance the competitiveness of the domestic grain industry.
作者
赵霞
凃正健
张久玉
Zhao Xia;Tu Zhengjian;Zhang Jiuyu
出处
《国际经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期74-90,6,共18页
International Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“粮食安全的法治保障研究”(项目编号:20AZD116)的阶段性研究成果。
