摘要
藻胆蛋白是一种天然色素活性蛋白,广泛存在于各种海藻中,是海藻光合作用的重要组成部分,常以藻胆体的形式存在于类囊体膜上,有特定的光吸收峰和荧光发射峰,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗辐射、增强免疫力等多种生物活性。藻胆蛋白经济价值高,随着新技术的不断出现,其提取纯化工艺和应用开发研究有了新的进展。本文基于藻胆蛋白相关的最新研究,系统综述了藻胆蛋白的来源、结构组成、提取纯化工艺以及藻胆蛋白在食品、化妆品、药品等领域的应用,为藻胆蛋白进一步开发利用提供借鉴。
Phycobiliprotein is a kind of natural pigment active protein, which exists widely in all kinds of seaweed. It is an important part of seaweed photosynthesis. Phycobiliproteins often exist on the thylakoid membrane in the form of phycobilisomes. Phycobiliproteins have specific light absorption peak and fluorescence emission peak. Phycobiliproteins have various biological activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, and immune-enhancing. High purity phycobiliproteins have high economic values. In recent years, many new research progresses have been made in the extraction and purification process and application development. To provide with a systematic and detailed information about those features of phycobiliproteins, this article reviews a relatively comprehensive analysis on the extraction source,structural composition, extraction, purification process and the application of phycobiliprotein in the fields of food,cosmetics and medicine, which provides reference for the further development and utilization of phycobiliprotein.
作者
羌玺
王立军
牛建峰
宫相忠
王广策
QIANG Xi;WANG Lijun;NIU Jianfeng;GONG Xiangzhong;WANG Guangce(College of Marine Life Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology,Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;Nantong Zhong Ke Marine Science and Technology R&D Center,Nantong 226334,China)
出处
《食品工业科技》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第16期442-451,共10页
Science and Technology of Food Industry
基金
山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010815)
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-50)
南通市科技计划项目(MS22021017)。
关键词
海藻来源
藻胆蛋白
提取
纯化
开发利用
seaweed source
phycobiliprotein
extraction
purification
development and utilization
