摘要
目的 探讨针对性健康宣教在白内障超声乳化术患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2019年10月至2020年10月我院收治的130例白内障超声乳化术患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各65例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予针对性健康宣教。比较两组的护理效果。结果 观察组随访后的疾病知识认知度评分高于对照组,干眼症症状评分、干眼症发病率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的泪腺分泌测试、泪膜破裂时间、角膜荧光染色评分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对性健康宣教能有效提高白内障超声乳化术患者的疾病知识认知度,降低干眼症发生率,改善眼部相关指标,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广和应用。
Objective To explore the application effect of targeted health education in patients undergoing cataract ultrasonic emulsification.Methods A total of 130 patients undergoing cataract ultrasonic emulsification admitted in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 65 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given targeted health education.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The disease knowledge recognition degree score of the observation group after follow-up was higher than that of the control group,the symptom score and incidence of xerophthalmia were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05).The Schirmer’s test,break-up time of tear film and corneal fluorescence staining score of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted health education can effectively improve the disease knowledge recognition degree,reduce the incidence of xerophthalmia,improve eye-related indicator and the nursing satisfaction of patients undergoing cataract ultrasonic emulsification,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
刘妮
谢文丽
LIU Ni;XIE Wenli(Yulin No.2 Hospital,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2022年第24期175-177,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
针对性健康宣教
白内障
干眼症
targeted health education
cataract
xerophthalmia
